Accra, Ghana's commercial and administrative capital, is a vibrant and growing metropolis known for its lively music scene, bustling markets, and colorful street-life. Located on the coast, the city is a melting pot of diverse cultures, from the indigenous Akan people to European and Caribbean immigrants. With a population of over 5 million people, Accra is a dynamic hub of innovation, entrepreneurship, and art.
Tips for expats in Accra
Visa requirements
Expatriates entering Ghana require a visa, which can be obtained from the Ghana Embassy or Consulate in their home country prior to arrival. The process can be lengthy and complicated, so it's recommended to apply well in advance of the intended travel date. In addition to a visa, expats may need to obtain a residency permit if they will be living in Ghana for an extended period.
Language resources
Ghana has a multilingual culture, with several African languages, English, and a local variety of English known as Ghanaian English common. It's recommended that expats learn the local language, as well as some basic words and phrases in Ghanaian English, to help them navigate the city and communicate with locals.
Cost of living for expats in Accra
Housing
Accra's housing costs vary widely by location and type of accommodation. Expats can expect to pay around $200-$500 per month for a furnished room in a shared house, $500-$1000 per month for a one-bedroom apartment, $1000-$2000 per month for a two-bedroom apartment, and $2000-$4000 per month for a three-plus bedroom house. Accommodation in popular expat neighborhoods such as Cantonments and Labone tends to be more expensive.
Groceries
Grocery costs in Accra are generally low, with fresh produce readily available in local markets. It's important to note that expats may need to adapt to a non-Western diet, with staples such as yams, cassava, and plantain replacing traditional Western foods. Overall, expats can expect to spend around $150-$250 per month on groceries, depending on their individual preferences and lifestyle.
Transportation
Transportation costs in Accra are reasonable, with the average commute costing around $10-$15 per week. Taxis, tro-tros, and Danfos are all affordable ways to get around the city, while the BRT provides an affordable and convenient mass transit option. It's important to note that travel during rush hour, particularly on the BRT, can significantly increase transportation costs due to traffic congestion.
Climate in Accra
Accra has a tropical savanna climate with wet and dry seasons. The rainy season runs from March to June and from September to November. During this time, temperatures are slightly lower, with a yearly average of 26°C. The dry season, which lasts from December to February and from July to August, is hot and humid, with temperatures averaging around 29°C.
Job market in Accra
Accra's economy is diverse, with a range of industries driving growth. The financial and banking sectors are particularly strong, with the stock exchange attracting significant investment. Other key industries include telecommunications, IT, and manufacturing, with multinational companies such as Vodafone, MTN, and Nestlé having a major presence in the city. Expats with experience in these fields, as well as in law, consulting, and engineering, are particularly sought after.
Healthcare in Accra
Accra has a growing number of high-quality healthcare facilities, both public and private. The city has several large hospitals, including The Greater Accra Regional Hospital, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and the new Tema General Hospital. Private facilities such as the Cedar Clinic, First Avenue Medical Center, and the Audi Medical Center offer world-class care and specialist treatments. It's important to note that some medications may be difficult to obtain in Ghana, so expats should ensure they bring a supply with them.
Transport in Accra
Accra's transportation system is expanding rapidly, with the introduction of a new mass transit system, the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. The BRT operates on several major routes, including from Sodom & Gomorrah to Tudu and from Tudu to Estado. Taxis, tro-tros (minibuses), and Danfos (small, old-style taxis) are also common forms of transportation throughout the city.
Safety in Accra
While Accra is generally considered a safe city for expats, it's important to use common sense when traveling, especially at night or in crowded areas. It's recommended to avoid walking alone at night, particularly in less affluent parts of the city, and to always carry a copy of your passport and a small amount of cash.
Neighborhoods in Accra
Cantonments
Cantonments is a wealthy and exclusive neighborhood known for its tree-lined streets and stylish villas. The area is home to many foreign embassies, as well as popular expat hangouts such as the Golf Club and the Tang Palace luxury hotel. Expats living in Cantonments can expect a high standard of living, but may have to deal with noise pollution and traffic congestion during peak hours.
Airport Residential Area
The Airport Residential Area is a peaceful and upscale neighborhood located near Kotoka International Airport. The area is home to many expat families, as well as several high-quality schools and hospitals. While the area is quiet and serene, it can be somewhat isolated from the rest of the city, particularly for those without a car.
Adabraka
Adabraka is a bustling and colorful neighborhood located near the city center. The area is known for its market and street-life, as well as its diverse population of Ghanaians, Nigerians, and West Africans. While the neighborhood can be lively and exciting, it's important for expats to be aware of safety concerns and to avoid traveling alone at night.
Spintex
Spintex is a rapidly developing neighborhood located to the east of Accra. The area is known for its modern apartment blocks and commercial developments, as well as its convenient location near major transport routes. While the neighborhood is attractive due to its affordable housing options, it's important for expats to be aware of the potential for urbanization and associated issues such as noise pollution and overcrowding.
Kasoa
Kasoa is a satellite town located to the east of Accra, along the coastal road. The area is known for its laid-back and suburban atmosphere, as well as its growing number of luxury villas and gated communities. While the neighborhood is attractive due to its close proximity to the beach and scenic vistas, it's important for expats to be aware of the potential for high crime rates and limited access to services and amenities.
Attractions in Accra
Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park
Named after Ghana's first president, this park is a peaceful and verdant oasis in the heart of the city. The park features a mausoleum, a museum, and several outdoor areas for leisure and relaxation.
Labadi Beach
Located to the east of Accra, this sandy beach is a popular spot for locals and expats alike. The beach features palm trees, beach huts, and a variety of water sports, as well as several nearby restaurants and bars.
Art Centre
This cultural hub features a variety of art and craft exhibitions, workshops, and performances. The center is dedicated to promoting traditional Ghanaian arts and crafts, as well as showcasing works by contemporary artists.
Osu Castle
Formerly known as Fort Christiansborg, this historic castle is located in Osu, a trendy neighborhood near the city center. The castle was once the seat of colonial power, and now houses a museum and cultural center dedicated to preserving Ghanaian history.
Makola Market
This bustling market is located in Tudu, and is known for its variety of fresh produce, textiles, and clothing. The market is a colorful and lively spot, and is a great place to experience local culture and cuisine.
International Schools in Accra
British International School, West Legon
West Legon
This school is part of a global network of British International Schools, and follows the National Curriculum for England. The school is known for its international faculty and resources, as well as its proximity to the expat neighborhood of West Legon.
sAI International School
East Legon
sAI International School follows the IGCSE and IB curriculum, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities and sports facilities. The school is located in the expat neighborhood of East Legon, and features a modern and spacious campus.
Ghanson Montessori and Preschool
Osu
This primary school follows the Montessori method, and offers a nurturing and child-centered learning environment. The school is located in the vibrant and trendy neighborhood of Osu, and is easily accessible from other expat areas such as Cantonments and Labone.
Bryanston School Ghana
Town Garden Estate, Achimota
Bryanston School Ghana offers a British-style education at a more affordable price point than some other international schools in the city. The school is located on a peaceful and picturesque campus in the neighborhood of Achimota, which is known for its hills and greenery.
Ghana International School
Spintex
Ghana International School follows the British and American curricula, and has a diverse faculty and student body. The school is located in the fast-growing neighborhood of Spintex, which is known for its modern apartment blocks and commercial developments.
