Nestled in the heart of Madagascar's highlands, Fianarantsoa is a charming city that exudes old-world charm. Known as the 'Gateway to the South,' Fianarantsoa serves as a central hub for southern Madagascar, making it a popular destination for both tourists and expats. The city's rich history is reflected in its well-preserved architecture, from traditional Merina-style houses to stoic 19th-century buildings that remind you of a bygone era.
Tips for expats in Fianarantsoa
Visa requirements
Expats moving to Fianarantsoa will need to apply for a residency permit if planning to stay for more than 90 days. The process involves visiting the town hall to register an address, along with additional administrative tasks such as obtaining a police report and obtaining health insurance. Following these regulations makes it hassle-free for expats in their application.
Language resources
French remains the official language in Fianarantsoa, though many locals also speak Malagasy. Expats are advised to learn the necessary French phrases to communicate efficiently with the locals, as English proficiency is limited to a few business owners and medical professionals.
Cost of living for expats in Fianarantsoa
Housing
Fianarantsoa's cost of living is relatively affordable, with expats able to find affordable housing solutions to fit their budget. A room in a shared house can cost between 150,000 Ariary ($44 USD) and 300,000 Ariary ($88 USD) per month, while a one-bedroom apartment rents for between 400,000 Ariary ($115 USD) and 800,000 Ariary ($231 USD) per month. A two-bedroom apartment can be rented for between 600,000 Ariary ($171 USD) and 1,500,000 Ariary ($438 USD) per month, while a three-plus bedroom house costs between 1,200,000 Ariary ($343 USD) and 3,000,000 Ariary ($863 USD) per month.
Groceries
Fianarantsoa has an excellent selection of grocery stores that offer a diverse array of imported and locally-sourced products. Expats can expect to pay between 10,000 Ariary ($2.91 USD) and 50,000 Ariary ($14.58 USD) for basic grocery items such as rice, bread, vegetables, and fruits.
Transportation
Fianarantsoa's public transportation system is affordable and convenient, making it an ideal choice for getting around the city. Expats can travel around the city on a taxi ba:li for as little as 5,000 Ariary ($1.42 USD) per trip, while inter-city buses offer fares ranging from 20,000 Ariary ($5.71 USD) to 35,000 Ariary ($10.10 USD) per trip.
Climate in Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa's climate is temperate, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 26°C (54°F to 79°F) throughout the year. The city experiences two distinct seasons: a wet season (November to April) and a dry season (May to October). During the wet season, the city receives heavy rainfall, which turns the surrounding hills into a lush green paradise. During the dry season, the city is bathed in sunshine and enjoys pleasant weather. The climate is generally cooler than other parts of Madagascar due to its location in the highlands.
Job market in Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa has a thriving job market, with opportunities available in various industries. Agriculture remains a significant contributor to the local economy, with coffee and rice being the most commonly grown crops. The city is also home to several promising industries, including tourism, education, and finance. As such, it presents a promising career path for expats, particularly those with expertise in these sectors.
Healthcare in Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa has a well-established healthcare system, with several state-run hospitals and private clinics that are equipped to cater to both emergencies and routine healthcare needs. The most renowned government hospital, the Regional Referral Hospital, is located near the city center and is staffed by English-speaking medical professionals. Expats can also find several private clinics in the city that offer affordable healthcare services, and many of these clinics are staffed by internationally trained healthcare professionals.
Transport in Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa has an excellent public transportation system that serves as an affordable and convenient mode of transportation for both expats and locals alike. The city's comprehensive network of buses and minibusses- known as 'taxi ba:li' - serves as the primary mode of transportation, and fares are relatively affordable. Riding a taxi ba:li is an ideal way for expats to familiarize themselves with the city, from hopping between work and home to exploring the city's myriad offerings.
Safety in Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa's safety record is impressive, with low crime rates throughout the city. Expats should, however, maintain caution when traversing high-crime areas and carry a small amount of cash and necessary documents when traveling around the city. It's also essential to follow common travel safety guidelines, such as avoiding flashing jewelry, carrying valuables openly, and being aware of your surroundings.
Neighborhoods in Fianarantsoa
Ambohimiadana
Known as the 'city center' of Fianarantsoa, Ambohimiadana is an ideal neighborhood for expats looking for both convenience and culture. The neighborhood is home to an array of local restaurants, quaint street vendors, and traditional handicraft shops, making it a popular choice among expats that like to cultural immersion.
Vohipeno
Located on a nearby hill, Vohipeno is a sparsely populated neighborhood that's popular among expats looking for a peaceful and calm atmosphere. It offers several green spaces, including parks and botanical gardens, that offer stunning views of the city.
Analakely
The neighborhood of Analakely is located in the heart of Fianarantsoa and is known for its artisan markets, where expats can revel in Malagasy handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs. The neighborhood offers an array of dining and entertainment options, making it an excellent choice for expats seeking dining and cultural experiences.
Attractions in Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa Cathedral
The Fianarantsoa Cathedral is a stunning 19th-century architectural masterpiece located in the heart of Fianarantsoa. This Gothic Revival-style cathedral is an iconic Fianarantsoa landmark and is home to beautiful stained-glass windows that dazzle expats with its visual feast.
Ambatovolo Palace
Built-in 1936, the Ambatovolo Palace is a stunning example of traditional French colonial architecture. The palace is now a museum that offers an excellent insight into Malagasy history, from colonial times to the modern-day.
Namtintsana National Park
Namtintsana National Park is a wondrous biodiverse region located around an hour's drive from Fianarantsoa. The park is home to several endemic Malagasy animals, including the ring-tailed lemur, the Madagascar fish eagle, and the boa constrictor of Madagascar.
International Schools in Fianarantsoa
Alem'rigadoa International School
Located in the Ambohipootrana neighborhood, the Alem'rigadoa International School is an independent private school that offers a comprehensive curriculum for students in pre-kindergarten through to grade 12.
The school has a diverse student population, with students hailing from various parts of the globe. The school is well-equipped with modern amenities that cater to a child's social, cognitive, and emotional development.
Lycée François Verdier
Lycée François Verdier is a government-run primary and secondary school located in the heart of Fianarantsoa.
The school has an excellent reputation for teaching and features modern facilities that enable an optimal learning experience. It offers an outstanding education that combines both traditional Malagasy and French methodologies.
Useful expat resources in Fianarantsoa
Consultaq, International Business Development Services
Consultaq is a business development consulting firm based in Madagascar with a specific focus on Fianarantsoa. It offers a wide range of services such as business incorporation, company registration, accountancy, taxation, legal, and recruitment.
Alliance Française Fianarantsoa
The Alliance Française is a French cultural network worldwide, promoting the French language and culture. The Alliance Française Fianarantsoa offers French courses, cultural events, and language exchange programs for expats and foreigners learning French.
SC Johnson & Son Ltd.
SC Johnson & Son Ltd. Is a multinational Fortune 500 company based in Racine, Wisconsin, with operations in Madagascar. In Fianarantsoa, SC Johnson & Son Ltd. Has a pharmaceuticals manufacturer, Teva Santé.
