Living in Dakar as an expatriate

Visa requirements

Expats will need to obtain a long-stay visa for stays exceeding 90 days. This visa can be converted to a residency permit upon arrival. It's best to consult the Senegalese embassy or consulate in your home country for specific requirements.

Language resources

French is the official language of Senegal, and knowledge of French is helpful for daily life and job opportunities. Expats can find language courses at local language schools and cultural centers or hire private tutors to improve their language skills.

Housing

Housing in Dakar can vary greatly in price. A room in a shared house might cost around $300 to $500 per month, while a one-bedroom apartment can range from $500 to $800. A two-bedroom apartment typically costs between $800 and $1,200, and a three-bedroom house or larger can exceed $1,500 per month.

Groceries

Groceries in Dakar are relatively inexpensive, with a month's supply of food costing around $200 to $300 for a single person. Prices for imported goods can be higher, so it's recommended to purchase local produce and products when possible.

Transportation

Public transportation in Dakar is affordable, with bus fares ranging from $0.15 to $0.50 per ride. Taxis are also widely available, with prices depending on the distance traveled. Expats can expect to spend around $30 to $50 per month on transportation.

Dakar experiences a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season (November to June) and the rainy season (July to October). Throughout the year, temperatures average around 80°F (27°C), although the city can get significantly cooler during the harmattan, a dry and dusty wind that blows from the Sahara during the winter months.

Key industries in Dakar include finance, tourism, telecommunications, and agriculture. The city is home to several international organizations and embassies, providing numerous job opportunities for expats. Speaking French is often a requirement for many positions, but there are also opportunities in English-speaking companies and international schools.

Dakar has a range of healthcare facilities, including public hospitals, private clinics, and international medical centers. While basic care is available, expats may prefer to use private facilities for more complex treatments. It's recommended to have international health insurance to cover potential medical expenses.

Dakar's public transportation system consists of buses, minibuses (called 'car rapides'), and taxis. The city is also served by the Dakar Dem Dikk public transportation company, which offers bus and minibus services. While efficient, public transportation may be crowded and less reliable during peak hours.

Dakar experiences varying levels of safety in different neighborhoods. While the city center and upscale districts are generally safer, some areas have higher crime rates, including petty theft and muggings. It's recommended for expats to stay vigilant, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and refrain from displaying valuable items in public.