Dhaka is a melting pot of cultures, religions, and industries. From the bustling markets and mouth-watering street food at Old Dhaka to the modern skyscrapers and malls of Gulshan, Dhaka is both chaotic and charismatic. The city's infrastructure is continuously improving, making it a hub for business and technology.
Tips for expats in Dhaka
Visa requirements
Expats moving to Dhaka will require a work permit issued by the Department of Labor along with a business visa. The permit must be sponsored by a local employer, and application procedures and fees depend on nationality and job type.
Language resources
Bengali, also known as Bangla, is the official language of Bangladesh, and learning it will help expats better communicate and navigate daily life. Some language schools and tutors offer English-teaching services too.
Cost of living for expats in Dhaka
Housing
Living expenses in Dhaka can vary significantly based on location and type of accommodation. Sharing a room in a house with shared facilities (bathrooms, kitchens) costs around TK 10,000 to TK 15,000 ($120 - $180) per month. A one-bedroom apartment in a gated community starts at TK 25,000 ($300) and can range up to TK 80,000 ($1,000) per month. For a two-bedroom apartment, expect to pay around TK 50,000 to TK 120,000 ($600 - $1,500). For families, a 3+ bedroom house in an expat community like Gulshan, Karwan Bazar, or Banani typically costs between TK 100,00 to TK 400,000 ($1,200 - $5,000) per month.
Groceries
Fresh produce and daily essentials can be found at local markets and supermarkets. Expect to pay between TK 3,000 to TK 6,000 ($38 - $75) per month for groceries, depending on the household size and consumption habits.
Transportation
Public transportation fares in Dhaka are very affordable, with most buses costing between TK 20 to TK 50 ($0.25 - $0.63) per journey. Taxis, both meter and fixed fares, cost around TK 400 to TK 1,000 ($5 - $13) for shorter trips and up to TK 2,500 ($32) for longer distances. Ride-hailing services like Uber and Pathao operate in Dhaka too.
Climate in Dhaka
Dhaka's tropical monsoon climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and cooler winters. The summer season (March to June) is intensely hot, with temperatures often reaching 40°C. The monsoon season (June to October) brings heavy rainfall and flooding, while the winter months (November to February) are relatively mild with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C.
Job market in Dhaka
Dhaka's economy is diverse, with key industries including textiles, garments, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. The city is home to numerous international companies, including historical names like Walmart, Siemens, Novartis, and Coca-Cola. Job seekers will find many opportunities in fields like finance, IT/software, and education. Freelancing jobs are also popular, and English proficiency is highly valued.
Healthcare in Dhaka
Dhaka provides access to both public and private healthcare services. The government runs a network of healthcare centers with dedicated departments for various health issues, including maternal and child health, tuberculosis, and non-communicable diseases. Private healthcare providers offer comprehensive medical facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and specialty centers. Some popular private hospitals include Square Hospital, Apollo Hospital, and United Hospital.
Transport in Dhaka
Dhaka's transportation system is a mix of private vehicles, bicycles, motorcycles, and public transportation. Buses are the most popular mode of transportation, with an extensive network of both air-conditioned and non-AC services. Other options for commuting include taxis, auto-rickshaws, and cycle rickshaws. The metro rail project, expected to be completed by 2024, will further enhance the city's public transportation infrastructure.
Safety in Dhaka
Crime rates in Dhaka have been on the rise, with petty thefts and robberies being the most common incidents. Expats are advised to take precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas, not carrying large amounts of cash, and being vigilant while using buses and taxis. Areas like Gulshan, Banani, and Baridhara are generally considered safe.
Neighborhoods in Dhaka
Gulshan
Gulshan is a bustling expat community with an array of dining, shopping, and entertainment options. The area is home to international schools and parks, making it an ideal location for families. The cost of living in this area is relatively high.
Baridhara
Baridhara is a residential area with tree-lined streets, lush greenery, and many diplomatic missions. The locale is quiet and peaceful, with numerous restaurants, schools, and healthcare centers nearby.
Banani
Banani is a rapidly developing area with modern amenities and infrastructure. The neighborhood offers a balance of residential and commercial properties, making it popular for expat families and executives.
Mohammadpur
Mohammadpur is a bustling suburb with a blend of residential, commercial, and industrial spaces. The area is developing into a hub for startups and entrepreneurs, offering more affordable living options.
Attractions in Dhaka
National Memorial
The National Memorial, otherwise known as Savar, commemorates the Bangladesh Liberation War. The monument stands as a tribute to the nation's martyrs. A viewing deck offers panoramic views of Dhaka and its surroundings.
Lalbagh Fort
Lalbagh Fort is a 17th-century Mughal structure nestled in the middle of Dhaka's bustling city streets. The fort lies amid serene gardens dotted with fascinating architectural elements.
Ahsan Manzil
Ahsan Manzil is a pristine mansion that was once the residence of the Nawab of Dhaka. The palace now serves as a museum, showcasing traditional Bengali art and culture.
Dhaka City College
Dhaka City College is a historic educational institution that has played a critical role in shaping Bangladesh's intellectual fabric. The school's alumni list includes celebrated writers, politicians, and artists.
International Schools in Dhaka
Dhaka American School (DAS)
DAS's main campus is located in Mohammadpur, adjacent to a green belt area. The school also has a satellite campus in Gulshan.
DAS is an American-style institution offering elementary, middle, and high school programs. The school is fully accredited by the Middle States Association Commissions on Secondary Schools.
International School Dhaka (ISD)
ISD has multiple campuses located across Dhaka. The preschool campus is situated in Gulshan, while the primary school and junior high school are housed in Banani.
ISD follows the British Curriculum and is licensed by the Council of British International Schools (COBIS). The school offers extra-curricular activities for students aged 3 to 17.
The British School (TBS)
TBS is located in Baridhara, a peaceful residential neighbourhood. The school is part of the Nord Anglia Education group.
TBS offers an international education programme that follows the British National Curriculum. The school has a boarding facility that accommodates students aged 10 to 17.
