Living in Hanoi as an expatriate

Visa requirements

Hanoi requires all expats to apply for a visa before entering the country. Visas can be obtained via embassies or consulates in your home country, or at the airport upon arrival for a fee. The most common types of visas granted to expats are work, investment and business visas.

Language resources

Although many people in Hanoi speak basic English, it's always helpful to learn some basic Vietnamese phrases to make daily life easier. Various language schools and courses are available for expats, ranging from informal classes to longer, intensive programs. The Vietnamese government also offers free language classes for foreigners, although these are typically geared towards business and diplomatic communication.

Housing

Accommodation in Hanoi is affordable for expats, with a wide range of options available. Shared houses are a popular choice for budget-conscious expats, with cost-effective options starting at around $100-$200 USD per month for a room. For those looking for more privacy, a one-bedroom apartment can be found for around $200-$400 USD per month, while a two-bedroom apartment starts at around $400 USD per month. For larger families, three-plus bedroom houses generally range from $600-$1200 USD per month.

Groceries

Grocery prices in Hanoi are generally low, thanks to the city's abundant fresh produce and affordable markets. Expats can find a wealth of fresh fruits, vegetables, meat and seafood at local markets and supermarkets. A basic grocery shop for a week typically costs around $20-40 USD for a single person.

Transportation

Transportation costs in Hanoi are relatively low, with affordable public transportation options available. Monthly transportation passes are available for major bus and metro lines, costing around $8-12 USD per month. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are also readily accessible and are considered reasonably priced, with a typical fare costing around $2-4 USD for short trips.

Hanoi has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The wettest months are from May to October, with occasional typhoons and heavy rainfall. Winters are dry and cool, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F) in January.

Hanoi's job market is steadily growing, with a rising number of international companies opening their doors here. The city is particularly strong in the technology and finance sectors, with several large-scale tech parks dotted throughout the city. Other industries include manufacturing, construction, and retail.

Hanoi has a comprehensive healthcare system, with both public and private medical facilities available to expats. Public hospitals are affordable and readily accessible, though waiting times may be long. Private hospitals offer quicker and more convenient care, but at a higher price point.

Hanoi's public transportation is improving, but it's still in need of significant development. The city has a metro system, but it's currently in the early stages of construction and only operates on one line as of writing. Buses and taxis are more reliable options for getting around the city, but traffic can be incredibly congested during peak hours.

Overall, Hanoi is considered a relatively safe city for expats, with low levels of violent crime. However, as with any metropolitan area, it's important to be aware of petty theft and scams, especially in tourist hotspots. It's always wise to take basic safety precautions and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.