Living in Santo Domingo as an expatriate

Visa requirements

Foreign nationals planning to stay in Santo Domingo for over three months must obtain a residency visa, which can be obtained at the Dirección General de Migración. Applicants must provide documentation such as a passport, a police clearance, and a medical certificate. Work permits are required for those seeking employment, which can be obtained through the Ministerio de Trabajo y Previsión Social.

Language resources

Spanish is the official language in Santo Domingo and is widely spoken by the local population. However, some expats prefer to learn English, which is also commonly spoken in business and international settings. There are several language schools in Santo Domingo, such as the Language School of the Dominican Republic, the IDIOMIA International Language School, and the InterCasas Foundation.

Housing

Accommodation costs in Santo Domingo depend on the location, size, and type of housing. Shared houses (known as casas particulares) are the most affordable option, with prices ranging from US$100 to US$300 per month, depending on the amenities and location. One-bedroom apartments can range from US$200 to US$700 per month, while two-bedroom apartments can range from US$400 to US$1,200 per month. Three or more bedroom houses may cost upwards of US$1,500 per month.

Groceries

Grocery prices in Santo Domingo are comparable to those in other Latin American cities. Fresh produce, meat, and fish can be found at local markets and supermarkets, with prices depending on the type and quantity. Imported goods such as clothing, electronics, and cosmetics may be more expensive due to import taxes.

Transportation

Transportation costs in Santo Domingo are relatively low. Buses and motoconchos are the most affordable options, with prices ranging from US$0.25 to US$0.75 per ride. Taxis are more expensive but offer greater safety and comfort. A short ride within the city center may cost US$2 to US$5, while a longer ride across the city can range from US$5 to US$15. Monthly transit passes are also available for frequent commuters.

Santo Domingo has a tropical climate, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The hottest months are from May to September, when temperatures can reach 30°C (86°F) or higher. The rainy season runs from April to November, with frequent afternoon showers and occasional hurricanes. The dry season is from December to March, when temperatures are slightly cooler and the air is drier.

The job market in Santo Domingo is growing rapidly, with opportunities in several key industries. The largest employers are the government, finance, and services sectors. Many international companies have established operations in the city, particularly in BPO (business process outsourcing), manufacturing, and tourism. Freelancing and remote work are also becoming increasingly popular among expats due to the city's excellent internet connectivity.

The healthcare system in Santo Domingo is a mix of public and private institutions, with a variable level of quality depending on the facility. Critical medical conditions are usually treated in private hospitals, which offer state-of-the-art facilities and equipment, as well as English-speaking doctors. Public hospitals are more affordable but may have longer wait times and fewer resources. It's recommended to have private health insurance, either through your employer or a local provider.

Santo Domingo has an extensive network of public transportation, including buses, motoconchos (motorcycle taxis), and taxis. The city also has a metro system, the Metrobús, which connects downtown Santo Domingo with the nearby town of Haina. Buses are the most affordable option but may suffer from traffic congestion during peak hours. Motoconchos are faster but less regulated, while taxis are more expensive but offer greater comfort and safety.

Like many large cities, Santo Domingo has its share of crime, particularly in certain areas. Expats should exercise caution and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items in public places. It's recommended to stick to well-lit, crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night. Areas such as Oviedo, Piantini, and Ensanche are generally considered safe for expats, although petty theft and robbery can occur at any time.