Cap-Haïtien, formerly known as Cap-Français, is a historic city in the north of Haiti. Rich in colonial history, Cap-Haïtien was founded in 1650 by French missionaries and fortified by the West Indian Company. The city has since played a significant role in Haiti's political and economic foundation. Today, Cap-Haïtien is gaining popularity among expats owing to its favorable climate, economic opportunities, and cultural attractions.
Tips for expats in Cap-Haïtien
Visa requirements
Expats holding a US, Canadian, or European Union passport do not require a visa to enter Haiti and stay for up to 90 days. However, it is recommended that visitors obtain a tourist card upon entry, which costs $10 and is valid for six months. For longer stays, expats must apply for a temporary residence permit (PRT) at the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration. The documentation required for this application includes proof of income, proof of accommodation, and a medical certificate.
Language resources
French and Creole are the official languages of Haiti, with Creole being the spoken dialect in Cap-Haïtien. Although many younger generations have started learning and speaking English, it is still recommended that expats learn basic Creole to communicate with locals more easily. Flu proficiency programs like Alliance Française and Creole America offer language courses in Cap-Haïtien for expats.
Cost of living for expats in Cap-Haïtien
Housing
Cap-Haïtien's cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for expats. A room in a shared house can be secured for around $150 to $200 a month, while a one-bedroom apartment costs between $200 and $300 per month. Alternatively, a two-bedroom apartment can be rented for $400 to $500 a month, while a three-plus-bedroom house ranges between $700 to $1,000 per month.
Groceries
The cost of groceries in Cap-Haïtien is relatively inexpensive, especially when compared to the US or Europe. Fresh fruits and vegetables can be purchased for around $10 to $20 a week, while staple items like rice and beans cost around $5 to $10 per kilogram. Bread and pastries are also quite affordable, with the cost of a baguette and pastry range between $0.50 to $1.00.
Transportation
Transportation costs in Cap-Haïtien are also quite reasonable, with the average monthly fare for public transportation ranging from $30 to $60. The cost of owning and operating a car can be higher, with petrol and car maintenance adding to the expenses. Owning a bicycle is a popular alternative, and several bike rental services are available in the city.
Climate in Cap-Haïtien
Cap-Haïtien enjoys a tropical climate with abundant rainfall throughout the year. The dry season (November to April) experiences relatively mild temperatures with occasional rainfall, while the wet season (May to October) is marked by heavy rainfall and dramatic downpours. The average temperature ranges between 24°C and 28°C.
Job market in Cap-Haïtien
The job market in Cap-Haïtien is growing rapidly, spurred on by favorable government policies and private sector investments. Key industries include tourism, agriculture, and fishing, which provide ample job opportunities for both skilled and unskilled laborers. As an expat, securing employment is relatively straightforward, provided you have the necessary qualifications and experience.
Healthcare in Cap-Haïtien
Cap-Haïtien has well-established healthcare facilities, including several prominent hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. The local healthcare system includes private and public healthcare facilities, providing expats with a wide range of options for medical care. Some noteworthy healthcare providers in the city include the forbidding Hospital Bernard Mevs and the Saint-Francois D'Assise Clinic.
Transport in Cap-Haïtien
Cap-Haïtien has a well-developed network of public transportation, including buses, taptaps (shared taxis), and sprawling markets. Bus services operate along major routes connecting the city's residential and commercial areas. Taptaps are popular among locals as a quick and affordable way to travel short distances. Cap-Haïtien also has a central market area, known as Carenage, which is a bustling commercial district and a cultural hub of the city.
Safety in Cap-Haïtien
Cap-Haïtien generally enjoys a sense of security, although petty crimes like pickpocketing and mugging occur in certain areas. Expats are advised to avoid carrying large sums of cash and valuable items in public places. Specifically, the areas around the Central Marketplace (Carenage) and densely populated neighborhoods like Lavalliere and Savane Lamarre are known to have higher crime rates. However, most parts of Cap-Haïtien are relatively safe for expats.
Neighborhoods in Cap-Haïtien
Carenage
Carenage is the bustling commercial district of Cap-Haïtien, known for its busy markets and cultural vibrancy. It is the central hub of the city and is home to several prominent landmarks, including the impressive Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix and the former residence of Henri Christophe, founder of the Haitian Republic. The streets here can be crowded and busy, and the noise levels can be quite high, but it is an exciting and lively neighborhood to explore.
Saint Michel
Saint Michel is a scenic neighborhood located on a hill overlooking the sea. It is home to several upscale mansions and hotels, as well as a few notable landmarks like the Saint Michel Market and the iconic Citadelle Henri Christophe. The neighborhood has a laid-back and tranquil atmosphere, making it an ideal location for expats seeking a quiet and peaceful lifestyle.
Attractions in Cap-Haïtien
Citadelle Henri Christophe
The Citadelle Henri Christophe is a breathtaking fortress located on the nearby mountaintop of Bonnet-à-Lierre. It is a beautiful example of the region's colonial history and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The views from the top of the citadel are spectacular, offering panoramic vistas of Cap-Haïtien and the surrounding landscape.
Parc historique de la Rqueonde
The Parc historique de la Riquonde is a historical park located outside Cap-Haïtien, at the foothills of the Citadelle Henri Christophe. It features the ruins of a former palace belonging to Henri Christophe, the first King of Haiti. The ruins are surrounded by lush greenery and are a fascinating glimpse into Haitian history.
International Schools in Cap-Haïtien
Collège Myrtha
Collège Myrtha is a prominent international school located in the heart of Cap-Haïtien. It offers a range of programs from pre-kindergarten to high school and follows the American curriculum. The school provides a nurturing learning environment and encourages students to actively engage in extracurricular activities.
Institution Notre Dame De Lundi
Lundi is a prestigious international school serving both primary and secondary students in Cap-Haïtien. The school follows the French curriculum and offers a broad range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and drama clubs. Lundi also provides accommodation and meal services for expat students.
