Nestled in the rolling hills of southern Albania, Gjirokastër is a city steeped in history and tradition. Founded in the 13th century, the city has been occupied by Ottoman Turks, Italians, and Greeks over the centuries. Today, it is a vibrant urban center with a thriving economy and a rich cultural heritage. Its strategic location along the Vjosa River has made it an important center for trade and commerce, and its distinctive architecture and charming atmosphere have earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Tips for expats in Gjirokastër
Visa requirements
Foreign nationals who intend to stay in Albania for longer than 90 days must apply for a residence permit. This can be done at the local immigration office, and requires the submission of various documents, including a valid passport, rental agreement or proof of ownership, proof of health insurance coverage, and a police certificate attesting to the applicant's good character.
Language resources
Albanian is the official language of Albania, and while English and Italian are commonly spoken in major cities, it may be challenging to find fluent English speakers outside of the city center. However, several language schools and private tutors are available in the city, providing expats with opportunities to learn Albanian and communicate effectively with the local community.
Cost of living for expats in Gjirokastër
Housing
Accommodation in Gjirokastër is affordable compared to other major cities in Albania. A room in a shared house can be found for around €100-€200 per month, while a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from €200-€500 per month, depending on location and standard. Two-bedroom apartments can be found for around €350-€800 per month, and three-bedroom apartments can range from €500-€1500 per month, depending on location and standard. Airbnb is also a popular option among expats, with affordable and centrally-located apartments available from around €250-€500 per month.
Groceries
Gjirokastër's local markets offer a wide variety of fresh produce, meat, and dairy products at affordable prices. A typical weekly grocery shopping cart can cost around €50-€100 for a family of four, depending on the lifestyle and dietary preferences of the family.
Transportation
Transportation in Gjirokastër is affordable, with a monthly public transportation pass costing around €10-€20. Taxis and private cars can also be affordable, with a typical ride within the city center costing around €5-€10, depending on the traffic and distance travelled.
Climate in Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The city's elevation of 740 meters above sea level ensures cooler temperatures in the summer than on the coast. During the summer months, average temperatures range from 20-28°C, while winter temperatures average 3-10°C. Snow is common in the winter, but the city generally experiences mild winters due to its location in the mountainous southern part of Albania.
Job market in Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër's economy is based on a variety of industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The city is home to several technology companies, as well as a growing number of educational institutions. The University of Gjirokastër is a major employer, providing opportunities in teaching, research, and administration. Healthcare is a key sector, with several modern hospitals and clinics serving the city's population. The public sector also offers a variety of job opportunities.
Healthcare in Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër's healthcare system is developed and standard for the region, with several modern hospitals and clinics providing high-quality medical care. The General Hospital of Gjirokastër is the main healthcare facility in the city, offering a full range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialist treatments. Private healthcare facilities are also available, providing a range of services and treatments for patients with private health insurance.
Transport in Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër has an efficient public transportation system, with regular bus and minibus services connecting the city center with the surrounding areas. The main bus station is located in the center of the city, and provides connections to major towns and cities throughout Albania. Taxis and private cars are also widely available, but the cost can be higher than public transportation due to the city's relatively small size and low traffic density.
Safety in Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër is generally considered a safe city, with low crime rates and a friendly and welcoming community. Petty crime, such as theft and pickpocketing, is not uncommon in crowded areas, but serious crime is rare. The city's location in a mountainous region provides a natural barrier against external threats, and the local police force is well-organized and efficient in addressing any security concerns.
Neighborhoods in Gjirokastër
Old Bazaar
The Old Bazaar is the heart of Gjirokastër's historic district, offering a colorful and lively atmosphere with winding narrow streets, traditional Ottoman-style houses, and numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants. The area is pedestrianized, making it a safe and pleasant place to live and explore.
New Bazaar
The New Bazaar is a modern commercial district, featuring a variety of shops, supermarkets, and other retail outlets. The area is well-connected to other parts of the city, and provides easy access to major transportation routes.
Attractions in Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër Castle
Gjirokastër Castle is a magnificent medieval fortress that dominates the city skyline. It served as the center of government and defense for centuries, and today it houses several museums and cultural attractions, including a military museum, a weapons museum, and an art museum. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the city and surrounding countryside from the castle walls and watchtowers.
BazaarClockTower Museum
The BazaarClockTower Museum is a unique and fascinating cultural attraction at the old bazar. It is situated in one of the oldest and most distinctive clock towers in the area, which has been refurbished to house a wealth of cultural and historical exhibits.
International Schools in Gjirokastër
Gjirokastra International School
Located in the heart of the city, the Gjirokastra International School is a well-established educational institution offering high-quality teaching and learning in English. The school is accredited by several international organizations, and provides comprehensive education from early childhood to secondary school level.
International Study Centre
The International Study Centre is a modern and dynamic educational institution located in the New Bazaar area. It offers a variety of academic programs, including language courses, professional development courses, and degree-level programs in partnership with leading international universities.
Useful expat resources in Gjirokastër
English Speaking Community of Gjirokastër
A community-based organization connecting English-speaking expats in Gjirokastër, providing resources and activities.
Gjirokastër Expats Group
A Facebook group for expats living in Gjirokastër, providing resources, support, and networking opportunities.
