Living in Sarajevo as an expatriate

Visa requirements

Expats from most EU and Balkan countries do not require a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, it's recommended to check the official visa requirements online or at your embassy, as there have been changes to the visa policy in recent years. Expats from other countries may require a visa and a residency permit to work or study in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The residency permit is valid for one year and can be renewed annually. It's recommended to apply for the residency permit as soon as possible to avoid any delays or complications.

Language resources

While English is widely spoken in Sarajevo's business and international communities, it's recommended to learn some basic Bosnian or Croatian for daily life. Some language schools, such as Slobodan Langauge School and Eurofa Language School Sarajevo, offer courses in Bosnian and Croatian for expats. Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone are also useful resources for learning the language online. The Sarajevo Language and Culture Association (SLCA) also organizes language exchange events and cultural activities for expats.

Housing

Accommodation in Sarajevo can be relatively affordable, particularly in the suburbs. However, central locations, such as the Old Town or Tuzla, can be expensive due to high demand. Expats can choose between renting a room in a shared house, a one-bedroom apartment, a two-bedroom apartment, or a larger house with multiple bedrooms. A shared room in a colored house (nedimice kuće) can range from BAM 200 (€100) to BAM 350 (€185) per month, while a one-bedroom apartment in the suburbs can range from BAM 300 (€155) to BAM 600 (€310) per month. Larger apartments or houses with multiple bedrooms can cost between BAM 800 (€420) and BAM 2,500 (€1,285) per month.

Groceries

Grocery prices in Sarajevo can vary significantly depending on the type of food and the location of the store. Fresh produce, such as fruits and vegetables, can be relatively affordable, particularly in local markets and supermarkets. Spices and sauces can also be affordable, although imported or specialty items can be expensive. Grocery expenses for a family of four can range from BAM 1,000 (€512) to BAM 1,800 (€930) per month, depending on dietary preferences and eating habits.

Transportation

Transportation costs in Sarajevo are relatively low, with public transportation fares and taxi fares being affordable. A single bus ticket costs around BAM 1 (€0.50), while a 10-trip ticket costs BAM 10 (€5.00). Taxis can cost around BAM 20 (€10) for a short journey during the day, although fares can be significantly higher during peak hours or in the inner city. To reduce transportation costs, it's recommended to use public transportation for daily commutes and to rent a car during longer stays.

Sarajevo's climate is continental, with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and sunny, with average temperatures of 22°C (72°F), while winters are cold and snowy, with an average of 6°C (43°F). Autumn is characterized by colorful foliage and mild temperatures, while spring brings blooming flowers and occasional rainfall. Sarajevo's high elevation ensures cooler temperatures than other parts of the country.

Sarajevo's economy is diverse, with a mix of traditional and modern industries. Some of the city's key employers include the government, healthcare, education, finance, and technology. Sarajevo is also home to several international organizations, including the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. English is widely spoken in the business world, making it relatively easy for expats to find work. However, competition is high, and job opportunities may be limited in some fields. Recommended resources for job hunting include online job boards, such as Joblift and Vacanzir.ba, and recruitment agencies, such as Drzavni Zavod Za Zaposljavanje Okrajne Povrsine Canton Sarajevo and Eurostaff.

Healthcare in Sarajevo is generally of a high standard, with both public and private facilities available. Expats can choose between the Cantonal Hospital CZ Herceg-Bosna, which has a strong reputation for specialty care, and the University Clinical Centre, which offers a range of medical services. English is spoken in many hospitals, but it's recommended to carry a translated list of medications and allergies, as well as a list of emergency contacts. Some clinics, such as the Sarajevo Eye Clinic, specialize in specific medical areas, such as ophthalmology. Expats may also wish to consider private health insurance, as this can provide greater peace of mind and ease of access to medical care.

Sarajevo's public transportation system consists mainly of buses, which operate relatively frequently during the day. Grab and Go is a useful app for accessing public transportation information, including timetables and ticket prices. Most buses operate on a cash-only basis, and fares are relatively cheap. A single ticket costs around BAM 1 (€0.50), while a 10-trip ticket costs BAM 10 (€5.00). Taxis are also widely available, but fares can be steep during peak hours. It's recommended to agree on a price before getting into the taxi to avoid any confusion.

Sarajevo is generally considered a safe city, but some areas should be avoided after dark, particularly those in the outer suburbs. Expats are advised to stick to well-lit, busy areas and to avoid walking alone at night. Street crime, including petty theft and mugging, is relatively common in certain parts of the city, particularly on public transportation. Expats are advised to keep valuables out of sight and to avoid carrying large amounts of cash or flashy electronics. The security situation in Sarajevo can change quickly, particularly during periods of political unrest or protest. Expats are advised to stay informed of any potential risks and to follow the advice of local authorities.