Nicosia, Nicknamed the 'Last Divided Capital in the World', sits at the eastern end of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. It is the seat of government and administrative center of the Republic of Cyprus, as well as a major financial hub in the Mediterranean. A bustling city, Nicosia boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its historic Old Town weaving a mesmerizing tale of centuries-old architecture, art, and mythology. The city’s pleasant year-round Mediterranean climate, quality healthcare, and affordable cost of living draws a large community of expats, making Nicosia an ideal destination for those seeking a new home overseas.
Tips for expats in Nicosia
Visa requirements
Expatriates from European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA)* countries don't need a visa to reside in Cyprus. However, those from Non-EU/EEA countries should secure a ‘registration certificate’ from the Aliens and Migration Department, renewable annually, after having legally resided in Cyprus for over three months. The registration process requires a medical certificate and a police clearance statement. *including Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Language resources
Learning the local lingo is beneficial for making friends and adapting to the cultural milieu of Nicosia. The official language spoken by the majority of locals is Greek. English is widely used, especially in commercial and tourist areas. Online courses and in-person language schools provide comprehensive language resources. Some popular language schools in Nicosia are Eurolingua, Speakeasy School of English, and Language School MOVA.
Cost of living for expats in Nicosia
Housing
Accommodation is affordable in Nicosia, with rental prices varying based on the location, type of property, and facilities. Expats can find a room in a shared house for around €200-€400 ($244-$488) per month, while a one-bedroom apartment ranges from €500-€900 ($611-$1,084) per month. A two-bedroom apartment comes around €800-€1,700 ($982-$2,053) per month, while a three-plus-bedroom house could cost anywhere up to €2,500 ($3,078) per month. Expats also have the option of buying a property, with prices starting at €160,00 ($197,265) for a one-bedroom apartment and €350,00 ($432,968) for a three-bedroom house.
Groceries
Nicosia's grocery prices are moderately low, and expats can find a wide range of products at local supermarkets. A basket of basic groceries such as bread, milk, eggs, and fruit could cost around €20-€30 ($24-$36). Eating out in restaurants is relatively affordable, starting at €20 ($24) per person for fast food and ranging up to €40-€60 ($48-$72) for fine dining.
Transportation
Nicosia's public transportation system's affordability is a significant advantage for expats. Monthly bus passes can be purchased for around €30 ($37) for adults and €25 ($31) for students. Taxis and minitaxis are metered and charged based on distance travelled, with fares ranging from €3-€8 ($3.7-$9.5) depending on the time of day and traffic congestion.
Climate in Nicosia
Nicosia enjoys a warm Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot summers. The average annual temperature is around 20°C (68°F), and the city receives around 550 mm (21.7 inches) of rainfall annually. The wettest months are December to February, and the hottest months are July and August. The city experiences occasional heatwaves in the summer, with temperatures rising as high as 40°C (104°F).
Job market in Nicosia
The job market in Nicosia is dynamic, offering a range of employment opportunities across various sectors, from finance and banking to engineering and education. The multinational companies operating in Nicosia's business district provide a substantial share of job openings, many of which are guided by international standards and practices. Additionally, the thriving service industry presents ample opportunities in food and hospitality-related roles. Freelancers and entrepreneurs will find Nicosia's productive environment highly supportive, with easy access to extensive business support services.
Healthcare in Nicosia
Nicosia's healthcare sector is efficient and well-equipped, with state-of-the-art hospitals, clinics, and medical centers catering to both locals and expats. Top-rated private hospitals such as St. Peter's and Hygeia offer premium medical facilities, while the state-funded Nicosia General Hospital delivers exceptional public healthcare services. Health insurance is mandatory for all expats employed in Cyprus as per the social insurance scheme. Private medical insurance is also a common practice among expatriates for a more pampered healthcare experience.
Transport in Nicosia
Nicosia's public transportation system comprises an extensive network of buses that crisscross the city. The intercity bus services connect Nicosia to Larnaca, Paphos, and Limassol. Local transportation can be supplemented by taxis, minitaxis, and private cars, which are readily available. Cycling is also popular in Nicosia, thanks to a dedicated network of bike lanes all over the city. An affordable and convenient option for short distances, cycling could be an excellent choice for fitness enthusiasts and budget-conscious expats.
Safety in Nicosia
Nicosia is generally considered a safe city for expats. However, it's imperative to be cautious in areas such as the Old City, where pickpocketing and theft occur occasionally. Expat families with kids should watch out for unaccompanied teenage groups in the vicinity of cultural attractions. It's suggested to check the Embassy or Consulate website for updated safety tips and travel advisories. Apart from that, expats could simply avoid walking alone in poorly lit or deserted areas and being too displayy with valuables as usual cautionary measures apply worldwide.
Neighborhoods in Nicosia
Old Nicosia
Stepping into the Old City of Nicosia, an impressive fortified wall sets the tone for history enthusiasts. The narrow winding roads and stone-built houses, curiously unaltered by time, lead to sites such as St. John’s Cathedral, founded in the 12th century. Plateia Eleftherias, the central square connects the southern and northern aligned clusters of the Old City, with the Selimiye Mosque and the round stone tower standing tall in the backdrop.
Engomi
Engomi is an up-and-coming suburb, tucked in between the commercial district of Nicosia and the seafront area of Engomi. It offers easy access to schools, shopping centers, and entertainment facilities. Engomi is home to the old Saint Herakleidion Monastery, and the Cathedral of Saint Herakleidion is an unparalleled architectural beauty of the area.
Strovolos
The suburb of Strovolos is a gentrifying neighborhood with a distinct mix of rural and urban charm. Known as the 'Garden Suburb', Strovolos boasts a street art scene and green parks, including the botanical garden. The area has ample public transport facilities, and several schools and colleges are located in this vicinity.
Latsia
The neighborhood of Latsia, a few kilometers northwest of Nicosia city center, is a fast-growing residential area. Detached villas, townhouses, and apartments are readily available in Latsia, with proximity to schools, parks, and modern amenities such as shopping centers and metro stations.
Attractions in Nicosia
St. John's Cathedral
One of the oldest churches in Cyprus, St. John's Cathedral flaunts a magnificent Gothic-style architecture. It was built in the year 1310, and its distinctive elements include the ornate stonework, ribbed vaulting, and Gothic windows. The cathedral's most treasured artifact is a wooden iconostasis, decorated with intricate engravings of Greek art and theology.
St. Sophia Cathedral
St. Sophia Cathedral, a historical gem in Nicosia, is a meticulously preserved example of the island's medieval architectural heritage. The cathedral was constructed in the 12th century, and its highlights include the intricate frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible and the ornate iconostasis.
Museum of Islamic Art
Nestled in the heart of the Old City, the Museum of Islamic Art houses an exclusive assortment of artifacts representing Islamic art and culture. The exhibits, featuring intricate metalwork, ceramics, manuscripts, and textiles, are compelling testimonials of the intersection of art, heritage, and faith.
Ledra Street
Ledra Street, just south of the United Nations buffer zone in Nicosia, is a charming pedestrian walkway that oozes tales of centuries-old trade and commerce. It's a must-visit destination for admiring traditional Cypriot handicrafts, tiered lampshades, and embroidered fabrics.
Strovolos Beer Garden
A popular microbrewery and garden, nestled at the foot of Strovolos hill, Strovolos Beer Garden is a fusion of Cypriot and German culture. Brewed in-house, the beer varieties on tap range from lagers and wheat beers to Belgian-style ales. The garden is perfect for unwinding on sunny afternoons, playing table tennis and table football, or simply relaxing in the shade of the trees.
International Schools in Nicosia
International School of Nicosia
Off Kampou Street, Strovolos
Founded in 1997, the International School of Nicosia offers inclusive education for students from Pre-Kindergarten to Year 13 (ages 3-18). It follows an inquiry-based curriculum, incorporating aspects of the International Baccalaureate Primary Years Program, International General Certificate of Secondary Education, and International Baccalaureate Diploma Program for older students.
Fortis College International
Mesogeiou Avenue, Engomi
Operating since 1988, Fortis College International is a co-educational institution that admits students from Pre-Kindergarten to Year 12 (ages 3-16). The school follows the British curriculum, culminating in the internationally recognized GCSE and A-Level examinations.
Orthodox Christian Heritage International School
Kolonakiou Ave 46D, 2407 Strovolos
Established in 1973, Orthodox Christian Heritage International School provides quality education to students aged 3 to 18 in a friendly and supportive learning environment. The school has an enriched, multi-curricular syllabus comprising the British Preparatory, IGCSE, and International Baccalaureate Diploma Programs.
