Cologne, also known as Köln in German, is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the largest city in the region and is known for its vibrant expat community, delicious beer, and stunning medieval architecture. Cologne's population is diverse, with a mix of locals and expats from around the world. The city has a rich history, with evidence of Roman settlements, including the famous Romanesque Cologne Cathedral. Cologne's economy is strong, with key industries including finance, industry, and technology. In recent years, the city has become a hub for startups and has a thriving entrepreneurial scene.
Tips for expats in Cologne
Visa requirements
EU citizens do not require a visa to live and work in Germany. Citizens from other countries should check the specific visa requirements for Germany by contacting their nearest German embassy or consulate. The process of obtaining a visa can be lengthy, so it's advisable to start the application process well in advance of the intended arrival date.
Language resources
While German is the official language in Germany, English is widely spoken in Cologne, particularly in the expat community. To integrate better into the local culture and community, expats should make an effort to learn German. There are many language schools and tutoring services available in Cologne, as well as online resources and language exchange programs. Some universities and companies in the city provide language courses to their staff, which can be a great way to improve language skills while also meeting new people.
Cost of living for expats in Cologne
Housing
The cost of housing in Cologne can vary greatly depending on the type of accommodation and location. Shared housing is a popular choice for expats, with many properties available in the city center and surrounding neighborhoods. A room in a shared house can range from €250 to €500 per month, depending on the size and facilities of the accommodation. A one-bedroom apartment can range from €700 to €1500 per month, depending on the location and amenities, while a two-bedroom apartment can range from €1000 to €3000 per month. Families with children may opt for a three-bedroom or larger property, which can range from €1800 to €5000 per month.
Groceries
The cost of groceries in Cologne is relatively high, reflecting the city's status as a major urban center. Fresh produce, meat, and dairy products are generally more expensive than other food items. Expats on a tight budget may opt for cheaper supermarkets such as Aldi or Lidl, while those with more disposable income may prefer to shop at higher-end supermarkets such as Edeka or Rewe. Some specialized stores, such as coffee shops and fresh bread shops, can be quite expensive due to their niche offerings.
Transportation
Cologne's public transportation system is affordable and efficient, with a range of fare options depending on the length of the journey and mode of transport. Single tickets can be purchased for short journeys, while day passes and monthly passes are available for longer trips. A single trip on a bus or tram is approximately €2.80, while a day pass for unlimited travel costs €9.00. Monthly passes are available for vehicles such as cars and bicycles, as well as for public transportation.
Climate in Cologne
Cologne has a continental climate with cold winters and mild summers. It is located in a river valley, which can lead to foggy conditions during the autumn and winter months. The average temperature in January is 1°C (34°F), and in July, it is 18°C (64°F). Snow is common in the winter, and the city usually experiences several freeze-thaw cycles during the colder months.
Job market in Cologne
Cologne's job market is diverse and dynamic, with opportunities in industries such as finance, industry, and technology. Many large international companies, including Porsche, Baseball, and IBM, have headquarters or offices in the city. The Mediapark in Cologne is home to a large number of media and entertainment companies, making it a hub for the creative industries. The city is also home to several universities, including the University of Cologne, which provides a steady supply of skilled graduates.
Healthcare in Cologne
Cologne has an excellent healthcare system, with a range of private and public hospitals and medical centers. Because it is a major city in Germany, expats have access to top-quality medical care and treatments. Public healthcare is provided through statutory health insurance (SHI), and expats may be eligible to join this scheme, depending on their residency status and employment. Private healthcare is also available, and many expats choose to take out a private health insurance policy as a backup option.
Transport in Cologne
Cologne has an efficient and reliable public transportation system, which makes it easy for expats to navigate the city. The center of the city is pedestrianized, and many key destinations are in walking distance of each other. However, the city has an extensive network of buses, trams, and trains, which connect the different neighborhoods and districts. The main transportation hub, Koln Hauptbahnhof, serves as a major stop for intercity trains and is located close to the city center.
Safety in Cologne
Cologne is generally considered a safe city, although like any major urban area, it does have some issues with crime. Expats should take precautions and be aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas and late at night. Pickpocketing and petty theft are common, especially in areas with high tourist traffic, such as the city's main train station. Expats should also be aware of street harassment and take steps to avoid confrontation in situations that may arise.
Neighborhoods in Cologne
Altstadt (Old Town)
The Altstadt is the oldest and most historic part of Cologne, with a maze of narrow streets, charming shops, and impressive medieval architecture. It is home to the famous Cologne Cathedral, as well as many other cultural landmarks and attractions. Renting an apartment in this area can be quite expensive due to its prime location and high demand. However, living in the Altstadt can be a great way to immerse oneself in the local culture and feel a strong sense of community.
Dellbrück
Dellbrück is a residential neighborhood located south of the city center. It has a more peaceful and suburban atmosphere than some of the more central neighborhoods in the city. The area is known for its large green spaces, including Dellbrückpark, which is popular for walking, jogging, and picnicking. The neighborhood has a mix of architectural styles, from modern high-rises to traditional red-brick buildings. It is well-connected to the city center via public transportation and has several amenities, including supermarkets, cafes, and restaurants.
Merzenich
Merzenich is a newer residential neighborhood located east of the central business district. It has a more commercial and industrial feel than some of the other neighborhoods in Cologne, with several high-rise office buildings and modern apartment complexes. However, it is also home to several parks and green spaces, including the nearby Melaten Cemetery and Merrier Pfarrgarten. The neighborhood has excellent transportation links and is well-connected to other parts of the city via public transportation.
Attractions in Cologne
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral, also known as Kölner Dom in German, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. It is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, with a soaring spire and intricate stone carvings. The cathedral is open to the public and is free to enter (although donations are greatly appreciated). It is also possible to climb to the top of the cathedral's north tower for a stunning view of the city. Guided tours of the cathedral are available in several languages, including English.
Rhine Embankment
The Rhine Embankment, also known as Rheinufer in German, is a scenic stretch of the river that runs through the heart of Cologne. It is lined with busy cafes, bustling bars, and welcoming people. In the summer months, the embankment is transformed into a floating playground, with sun-seekers and swimmers enjoying the warm waters of the river. Boat tours along the Rhine are also available, providing a unique perspective on the city and its surroundings.
Wallraf-Richartz Museum
The Wallraf-Richartz Museum, also known as Wallraf Reinhard-Museum in German, is a modern museum located in the heart of the Altstadt. It has a impressive collection of art and objects from the Middle Ages to the present day, including medieval paintings, Ancient Greek sculptures, and contemporary artworks. The museum is open to the public and is free to enter (although donations are greatly appreciated). It is also possible to book a guided tour of the museum, which provides a more in-depth and immersive experience.
International Schools in Cologne
Deutsche Schule Köln
Deutsche Schule Köln is a German-language international school located in the Dünnwald neighborhood, near the Hadolochbach stop on the tram network. It offers education for children from pre-school to high school, with a curriculum that follows the German national standard. International students are welcome to attend, although there is a language test required to ensure proficiency in German.
Deutsche Schule Köln is a great option for expat families with children who wish to continue their German education while living in Cologne. The school has a strong focus on education and has a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and drama. The school also offers exchange programs with other German schools, providing opportunities for students to travel and learn about different cultures.
European School Köln Wolfsheim
European School Köln Wolfsheim is a bilingual international school located in the Wolfsheim neighborhood, near the Mühlheim stop on the tram network. It offers education for children from pre-school to high school, with a curriculum that follows the European Baccalaureate system. The school is designed to be international and has a strong focus on bilingual education, with classes conducted in both English and German.
European School Köln Wolfsheim is a great option for expat families with children who wish to continue their education in an international context. The school has a strong focus on education and has a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and drama. The school also offers opportunities for students to exchange places with students from other European schools, providing opportunities for students to learn about different cultures and languages.
Useful expat resources in Cologne
Cologne Cathedral
Information on one of Cologne's most famous landmarks, including opening hours and tours.
Cologne English Theatre
Produces live theatre performances in English, with occasional plays in German.
