Heraklion is the largest city and the administrative capital of the Greek island of Crete. Situated on the southeastern coast, it boasts a rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful landscapes. Heraklion is known for its warm and welcoming locals, excellent cuisine, and vibrant cultural scene.
Tips for expats in Heraklion
Visa requirements
Non-EU citizens typically need a visa to live and work in Greece, including a residence permit. Check with the Greek embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information.
Language resources
Greek is the official language of Greece. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but knowing some Greek can be helpful and appreciated. Look for language courses offered through local community centers, universities, or online.
Cost of living for expats in Heraklion
Housing
A room in a shared house: €200-€300, a one-bedroom apartment: €350-€550, a two-bedroom apartment: €450-€700, a three-bedroom house or larger: €600-€1,000+
Groceries
Milk (1 liter): €1.20, bread (500g): €0.70, eggs (1 dozen): €1.70, cheese (1kg): €7.00, chicken breasts (1kg): €6.50, apples (1kg): €1.50, bottle of wine: €5.00-€10.00
Transportation
A single ticket for public transportation: €1.20, monthly pass: €15-€25, taxi rides within the city: €5-€10, gasoline: €1.50-€2.00 per liter
Climate in Heraklion
Heraklion experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer temperatures often reach the high 80s°F (around 30°C), while winters average around 55°F (13°C). Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, making them ideal times to visit or live in the city.
Job market in Heraklion
Key industries in Heraklion include tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and construction. The city is also home to the University of Crete and the Technological Educational Institute of Crete, creating opportunities in education and research.
Healthcare in Heraklion
Heraklion has both public and private healthcare facilities. The University Hospital of Heraklion is the largest and most advanced hospital on the island, offering a wide range of services. In addition, there are numerous private clinics and medical centers throughout the city.
Transport in Heraklion
Heraklion has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, taxis, and ferries. Buses are the primary mode of transportation, connecting various neighborhoods and suburbs. Taxis are readily available, and the city has a well-connected ferry port with regular services to other islands and the mainland.
Safety in Heraklion
Heraklion has a relatively low crime rate, particularly in residential areas. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in tourist areas and on public transportation, so it is essential to remain vigilant and take standard precautions.
Neighborhoods in Heraklion
Kastello
A historic neighborhood with narrow streets, traditional tavernas, and close proximity to the Heraklion Archaeological Museum.
Amoudara
A popular seaside suburb with beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and family-friendly attractions.
Lakkies
A residential area with affordable housing, green spaces, and easy access to public transportation.
Attractions in Heraklion
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
A world-renowned museum housing Minoan artifacts and art, providing insight into the ancient civilizations that once inhabited Crete.
Knossos Palace
An iconic Minoan palace and archaeological site just 5 km from Heraklion, revealing the splendor of the ancient Minoan civilization.
International Schools in Heraklion
Costa and Madama Nikos Primary School
Center of Heraklion
A private primary school offering a bilingual education in Greek and English.
Anatolia College
Anatoliko Campo, Nea Alikarnassos
An English-speaking international K-12 school with American and International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum.
Useful expat resources in Heraklion
Heraklion Municipality
Provides information on city services, events, and local resources.
Heraklion NGO Network
List of non-profit organizations working in the Heraklion community.
