Riga, the capital and largest city of Latvia, is a vibrant Baltic gem that offers a unique blend of modernity and history. Located on the Baltic Sea, Riga boasts a stunning architectural landscape, with medieval Old Town, charming Art Nouveau districts, and modern neighborhoods.
Tips for expats in Riga
Visa requirements
EU citizens do not need a visa to live in Riga, while non-EU citizens must apply for a residence permit. The type of permit depends on the purpose of stay, such as employment, studying, or family reunification.
Language resources
Latvian is Riga's official language; however, English is widely spoken. Expats are encouraged to learn basic Latvian phrases and improve their language skills through apps, language courses, or local language exchange groups such as 'Tandem'.
Cost of living for expats in Riga
Housing
Housing in Riga is quite affordable compared to Western European cities. A room in a shared house can cost around €200-€350, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from €400-€700, while a two-bedroom apartment costs €600-€900. Three or more bedroom houses can be found for €800-€1,500.
Groceries
Groceries in Riga are reasonably priced, with a loaf of bread costing around €0.50, a liter of milk at €0.75, and a kilogram of chicken breasts at €5.50. A three-course meal for two in a mid-range restaurant costs approximately €35.
Transportation
Public transportation in Riga is affordable, with a single ticket costing approximately €1.15 and a monthly pass priced at around €15. Taxi rides within the city are also reasonably priced, with an initial fee of €1.50 and around €0.70-€0.80 per kilometer.
Climate in Riga
Riga experiences a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Winters are moderately cold, with average temperatures around freezing, and summers are mild, with highs rarely exceeding 20-25°C. April to September sees the most rainfall, while snowfall is most common from December to February.
Job market in Riga
Riga's job market is growing, with key industries including information technology, manufacturing, logistics, and business services. The city is home to various international companies, including Accenture, IBM, and DHL Express, offering employment opportunities for expats.
Healthcare in Riga
Riga's healthcare system is advanced, offering both public and private options. Public healthcare facilities provide free or low-cost care for residents, while private hospitals often offer shorter wait times and additional services for a fee. Expats can access healthcare with the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or private insurance.
Transport in Riga
Riga's public transportation system includes buses, trams, and trolleybuses, offering extensive coverage within the city. The Riga International Airport provides connections to various European destinations, and the city has two major train stations.
Safety in Riga
Riga is a relatively safe city, with low crime rates in most areas. However, some petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, may occur in tourist-heavy locations and on public transportation. Expats should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings.
Neighborhoods in Riga
Vecriga (Old Town)
Vecriga is the historic heart of Riga, filled with cobblestone streets, ancient churches, and colorful buildings. Popular for its vibrant nightlife and picturesque scenery.
Centrs
Centrs houses a blend of Art Nouveau architecture, trendy cafes, boutique shops, and lush parks, making it a popular residential area for expats and locals alike.
Agenskalns
Agenskalns offers a more residential and laid-back atmosphere with charming wooden houses, local shops, and a close-knit community feel.
Attractions in Riga
House of the Blackheads
The House of the Blackheads is a stunning 14th-century building in Vecriga, showcasing incredible Gothic architecture.
Riga Central Market
Riga Central Market is one of the largest markets in Eastern Europe, selling fresh produce, local meats, and dairy products in historic Zeppelin hangars.
International Schools in Riga
International School of Riga
Centrs
The International School of Riga provides an English-based international education for students from 3 to 18 years old, offering the International Baccalaureate program.
Deutsche Schule Riga
Agenskalns
Deutsche Schule Riga offers a German-language education, catering to students from kindergarten to high school and preparing students for the German International Abitur.
Useful expat resources in Riga
Latvian Red Cross
Provides emergency assistance, first aid courses, and support for health emergencies for expats in Riga.
Latvian Association of International Schools
Provides a list of international schools in Riga for expat families with children.
Riga City Council
Provides information on city services and facilities for expats in Riga, including a list of parks, cultural centers, and tourist attractions.
