![Image of Groningen](https://expatcoffee-aws-s3-images-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/medium_Groningen_ca031387c4.jpg)
Nestled in the heart of the province of Groningen, Groningen is a city steeped in history and culture. Founded in 1614, it's one of the oldest university towns in the Netherlands, known for its rich academic heritage and lively student scene. The narrow streets and colorful facades of the historic city center invite exploration, while the tranquil parkland and quiet canals offer a peaceful respite. From its thriving startup scene to its thriving traditional crafts, Groningen strikes a perfect balance between old and new.
Tips for expats in Groningen
Visa requirements
Expatriates from EU/EEA countries and Switzerland can live and work in Groningen without the need for a visa. For expats from outside the EU/EEA, it's recommended to apply for a MVV (Residence Permit) before arriving in the Netherlands. This can be done at the Dutch embassy or consulate in your home country. For more detailed information on visa requirements and procedures, it's recommended to consult the website of the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).
Language resources
Dutch is the official language of Groningen and the Netherlands as a whole. While English is widely spoken in the city, especially in the university and business sectors, it's still important for expats to have a basic understanding of Dutch. Language courses are available at a number of institutions in Groningen, including the University of Groningen's Language Centre.
Cost of living for expats in Groningen
Housing
Accommodation prices in Groningen are generally higher than the national average, thanks to the high demand for rental properties. Expats can expect to pay around €750-€1,200 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in a central location, while a two-bedroom apartment will cost around €1,300-€1,750. Shared housing is often the most affordable option for expats on a budget, with a room in a shared house costing around €450-€600 per month.
Groceries
Groningen's location near the Dutch border means that grocery prices tend to be slightly lower than in other major cities. Along with a host of supermarkets and grocery stores, there are several local markets where expats can pick up fresh produce and specialty items. Expect to pay around €200-€250 per month for groceries, depending on your dietary habits and preferences.
Transportation
Getting around Groningen is relatively affordable, with travelcard options available for both individual and group travel. A single journey on public transportation costs around €3.10, while a 10-ride travelcard (chipkaart) costs €28.75 (around €2.88 per journey). An annual public transportation card (annuitaalseaan) costs around €1,475, making it a great option for expats who plan to use public transportation frequently.
Climate in Groningen
Groningen's climate is mild and maritime, thanks to its location on the coast of the Wadden Sea. Summers are typically warm and sunny, with average temperatures of 18°C (64°F), while winters are relatively mild, with an average of 2°C (36°F). Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, making it a great destination for expats who prefer milder weather.
Job market in Groningen
Groningen's economy is diverse and innovative, with a range of industries offering employment opportunities for expats. The city is home to a growing start-up scene, with a particular focus on innovative technology and biotech. The educational sector is also a major employer, thanks to the presence of the University of Groningen and several research institutes. The healthcare sector is also thriving, with a number of state-of-the-art hospitals and clinics.
Healthcare in Groningen
Healthcare in Groningen is of a high standard, with a comprehensive network of hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers. The city is home to several major hospitals, including the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), which offers specialist care in a range of medical fields. Expats are entitled to the same level of publicly funded healthcare as Dutch citizens, provided they have a valid BSN number and a European Health Insurance Card.
Transport in Groningen
Getting around Groningen is straightforward, thanks to an extensive network of public transportation. The city's central location makes it easy to travel to other parts of the Netherlands, with direct train connections to Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht. Within the city, trams and buses run regularly, making it easy to reach all corners of the city. Bicycles are also an integral part of everyday life in Groningen, with an extensive network of cycle paths helping to make this one of the most bike-friendly cities in Europe.
Safety in Groningen
Groningen is a safe and welcoming city, with low crime rates and a friendly, open-minded community. Neighborhoods such as the city center and Europahaven are popular among expats, thanks to their central location and excellent amenities. However, as with any major city, it's always important to take sensible precautions, such as locking your doors and windows at night and avoiding poorly lit alleyways.
Neighborhoods in Groningen
Hansweert
Located to the eastern edge of the city, Hansweert is a popular neighborhood for expats thanks to its central location, peaceful atmosphere, and easy access to the city center. The neighborhood is home to a range of amenities, including a number of supermarkets, cafes, and restaurants.
Europahaven
Europahaven is a trendy, up-and-coming neighborhood located to the northwest of the city center. Known for its lively atmosphere and excellent amenities, this neighborhood is popular among expats thanks to its thriving nightlife, excellent restaurants, and cosy cafes.
Neder Reed bolwerk
Located to the northeast of the city center, Neder Reed bolwerk is a picturesque neighborhood known for its charming canals and historic buildings. This neighborhood is popular among expats thanks to its central location, peaceful atmosphere, and easy access to the city center.
Attractions in Groningen
Noorderplantsoen
Located to the north of the city center, Noorderplantsoen is a vast, green parkland filled with winding paths, peaceful ponds, and lush gardens. Perfect for a quiet afternoon stroll or a peaceful picnic, this parkland is a great place to enjoy the tranquil side of Groningen.
Martinitower
A towering landmark in the heart of the city center, Martinitower has been a symbol of Groningen's cultural heritage for centuries. This tower is home to a number of historic exhibits and interactive displays, perfect for expats looking to learn more about the city's fascinating history and folklore.
International Schools in Groningen
International School Groningen
Lakehornstraat 28, 9719 CL Groningen
An accredited international school serving students from elementary to high school, the International School Groningen offers a vibrant, diverse community of expat families. This school is known for its commitment to academic excellence and its wide range of extracurricular activities, providing students with a well-rounded education in a supportive, nurturing learning environment.
Useful expat resources in Groningen
Expat Guide to Groningen Restaurants
A blog featuring reviews and recommendations for expat-friendly restaurants in Groningen, covering a variety of cuisines and price ranges
Groningen Fishernisches
A social group for expat fishing enthusiasts in Groningen, with regular meetups and fishing trips in the region
Expat Spice Club Groningen
A social group for expat foodies and cooks, featuring regular spice markets and cookouts
De Drie Gezusters Winery
A vineyard in Groningen, producing award-winning wines using grapes grown locally
Groningen Christmas Market
Details about the traditional Christmas market held annually in Groningen's city center, featuring local vendors and crafts