Living in Groningen as an expatriate

Visa requirements

Expatriates from EU/EEA countries and Switzerland can live and work in Groningen without the need for a visa. For expats from outside the EU/EEA, it's recommended to apply for a MVV (Residence Permit) before arriving in the Netherlands. This can be done at the Dutch embassy or consulate in your home country. For more detailed information on visa requirements and procedures, it's recommended to consult the website of the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).

Language resources

Dutch is the official language of Groningen and the Netherlands as a whole. While English is widely spoken in the city, especially in the university and business sectors, it's still important for expats to have a basic understanding of Dutch. Language courses are available at a number of institutions in Groningen, including the University of Groningen's Language Centre.

Housing

Accommodation prices in Groningen are generally higher than the national average, thanks to the high demand for rental properties. Expats can expect to pay around €750-€1,200 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in a central location, while a two-bedroom apartment will cost around €1,300-€1,750. Shared housing is often the most affordable option for expats on a budget, with a room in a shared house costing around €450-€600 per month.

Groceries

Groningen's location near the Dutch border means that grocery prices tend to be slightly lower than in other major cities. Along with a host of supermarkets and grocery stores, there are several local markets where expats can pick up fresh produce and specialty items. Expect to pay around €200-€250 per month for groceries, depending on your dietary habits and preferences.

Transportation

Getting around Groningen is relatively affordable, with travelcard options available for both individual and group travel. A single journey on public transportation costs around €3.10, while a 10-ride travelcard (chipkaart) costs €28.75 (around €2.88 per journey). An annual public transportation card (annuitaalseaan) costs around €1,475, making it a great option for expats who plan to use public transportation frequently.

Groningen's climate is mild and maritime, thanks to its location on the coast of the Wadden Sea. Summers are typically warm and sunny, with average temperatures of 18°C (64°F), while winters are relatively mild, with an average of 2°C (36°F). Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, making it a great destination for expats who prefer milder weather.

Groningen's economy is diverse and innovative, with a range of industries offering employment opportunities for expats. The city is home to a growing start-up scene, with a particular focus on innovative technology and biotech. The educational sector is also a major employer, thanks to the presence of the University of Groningen and several research institutes. The healthcare sector is also thriving, with a number of state-of-the-art hospitals and clinics.

Healthcare in Groningen is of a high standard, with a comprehensive network of hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers. The city is home to several major hospitals, including the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), which offers specialist care in a range of medical fields. Expats are entitled to the same level of publicly funded healthcare as Dutch citizens, provided they have a valid BSN number and a European Health Insurance Card.

Getting around Groningen is straightforward, thanks to an extensive network of public transportation. The city's central location makes it easy to travel to other parts of the Netherlands, with direct train connections to Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht. Within the city, trams and buses run regularly, making it easy to reach all corners of the city. Bicycles are also an integral part of everyday life in Groningen, with an extensive network of cycle paths helping to make this one of the most bike-friendly cities in Europe.

Groningen is a safe and welcoming city, with low crime rates and a friendly, open-minded community. Neighborhoods such as the city center and Europahaven are popular among expats, thanks to their central location and excellent amenities. However, as with any major city, it's always important to take sensible precautions, such as locking your doors and windows at night and avoiding poorly lit alleyways.