Riyadh, the historic capital city of Saudi Arabia, is an enigma, where ancient traditions and modernity coexist. It is a vibrant city with a population of over 7 million people, making it one of the most populous cities in the Middle East. Riyadh serves as a culturally, historically, and economically significant center of Arabia, boasting numerous landmarks and attractions. The city is a mixture of arid landscapes, restored historical sites, verdant oases, and booming urban development. From impressive architectural landmarks to sprawling public gardens and peaceful neighborhoods, Riyadh has something for everyone.
Tips for expats in Riyadh
Visa requirements
Expats moving to Riyadh will need to apply for a residency visa, in addition to their employment visa. The residency visa can be obtained through the sponsorship of an employer, and the application process involves submitting various documents, such as passport copies, medical reports, and police clearances. The visa fee for residency visas is approximately 1200 SAR ($323 USD), and the visa is generally valid for one year, after which it must be renewed.
Language resources
The official language in Riyadh is Arabic, and while proficiency in Arabic is not strictly necessary, it can be helpful for practical and social reasons. English is widely spoken, particularly in the business and commercial districts, and international schools tend to provide bilingual education. Expats can take Arabic language courses at various language schools, such as the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Language Center, and the Arabic Language Academy.
Cost of living for expats in Riyadh
Housing
The cost of housing in Riyadh varies depending on factors such as location, size, and condition of the property. While it is relatively affordable compared to other major cities in the region, apartment rentals in central areas are higher due to their proximity to commercial and recreational hubs. A room in a shared house can cost around 4000-7000 SAR ($1067-$1938 USD), while a one-bedroom apartment can range between 8000-15000 SAR ($2134-$4063 USD). Two-bedroom apartments typically cost between 14000-20000 SAR ($3735-$5473 USD), and a three or more-bedroom house can range between 20000-40000 SAR ($5473-$10948 USD).
Groceries
The cost of groceries in Riyadh can vary significantly based on the type of products and their availability in supermarkets. Fresh produce and basic staples, such as bread, rice, and canned goods, are moderately priced, while imported gourmet items and luxury products are more expensive. A typical monthly grocery bill for a family of four can cost between 8000-15000 SAR ($2134-$4063 USD), depending on the lifestyle and dietary preferences.
Transportation
Expats moving around the city can make use of the public transportation system, taxis, shared rides, and personal cars. Taxis and ride-sharing services are widely available, and fares are reasonably affordable, with trips within central areas costing between 50-100 SAR ($13.35-$26.70 USD). Bus tickets cost between 3.5-10 SAR ($0.95-$2.71 USD), depending on the distance, and the metro ticket fares range between 4-10 SAR ($1.07-$2.71 USD), depending on the route and length of the trip.
Climate in Riyadh
Riyadh's climate is an arid one, much like other regions in the Middle East. Sweltering summers are characterized by high temperatures typically reaching over 40°C while winters are mild, averaging around 15°C. Springs and falls are short but pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 29°C. The city is susceptible to sandstorms and dusty winds called the Ghurbā, a phenomenon that occurs mostly in spring and winter.
Job market in Riyadh
Riyadh's economy is thriving, with a diverse job market that attracts professionals from across the world. The government's economic reforms have led to job creation in various sectors, including finance, healthcare, technology, education, and engineering. According to recent reports, the leading industries in Riyadh include banking, finance, petroleum, and renewable energy. Expatriates can find employment opportunities in major firms, public entities, and international companies operating in the city.
Healthcare in Riyadh
Riyadh has a well-established healthcare system, ranked among the best in the Middle East. The healthcare facilities are primarily funded by the government, and the quality of care is excellent, with highly qualified and experienced physicians and surgeons. Expats can choose from both public and private healthcare facilities, with private healthcare being more expensive but with more amenities and up-to-date technology. The National Guard Hospital is one of the most prestigious healthcare facilities in the city, with advanced medical treatment, state-of-the-art equipment, and experienced medical staff.
Transport in Riyadh
Riyadh's public transportation system covers most areas of the city, although it can still be challenging to navigate for newcomers. The primary modes of public transportation include local buses, taxis, and a growing network of metro lines. The Riyadh Metro, which has been in operation since 2019, is particularly popular, with five lines connecting various destinations in the city. The other modes of transport, such as private cars and rental vehicles, are easily available, although driving in Riyadh can be chaotic due to heavy traffic during peak hours.
Safety in Riyadh
Safety is a top priority in Riyadh, and the government has taken various measures to ensure the city's security. While the crime rate in Riyadh is generally low, petty theft, pickpocketing, and road accidents are prevalent. Expats should take precautionary measures, such as securing their belongings in crowded areas and avoiding deserted locations, particularly after dark. The police are readily available and can be contacted through the emergency services hotline. Riyadh also has a robust surveillance system, including police checkpoints and CCTV cameras to deter criminal activities.
Neighborhoods in Riyadh
Olaya
Olaya is a modern and affluent district close to the city center, home to several of Riyadh's finest hotels, restaurants, and luxury buildings. The area is well-appointed with high-end shopping malls, such as Riyadh Gallery and Al Faisaliah Centre Mall, and residential condominiums offer stunning views of the city skyline.
Al Olaya
Al Olaya is a neighboring district to Olaya and is equally desirable for expats due to its proximity to business hubs, international schools, and grocery stores. The area also boasts several upscale cafes, restaurants, and blue-chip real estate developments.
Al Rakah
Al Rakah, located southwest of Olaya, is a more residential and established neighborhood with many expat communities. The area is home to the popular Al Nakheel Mall, as well as several schools and parks for families with children.
Al Diyafah
Al Diyafah is a developing neighborhood in Riyadh, providing a mix of modern apartments, villas, and commercial establishments. The area is close to major highways, expat areas, and educational institutes like the British International School.
Attractions in Riyadh
Al-Bareh Market
Al-Bareh Market, first established in the 1930s, is one of Riyadh's oldest traditional markets. The marketplace is packed with goods such as textiles, spices, jewelry, and antiques. The market is a unique and lively corner in old Riyadh where shoppers can engage in bustling, traditional shopping experiences.
Riyadh Zoo
The Riyadh Zoo, formerly known as Al Agar, is home to a diverse range of over 600 animal species, from lions and tigers to elephants and giraffes. The zoo's accessibility through public transportation makes it an excellent attraction for families.
Al Tuharah Garden
Al Tuharah Garden, also recognized as King Fahd Botanical Garden, is a sprawling botanical garden over 200 acres in area. The garden features a diverse collection of flora from all over the world, with over 2,000 plant tracts. Walking paths, fountains, and lakes make this garden an ideal weekend destination.
Kingdom Centre
Kingdom Centre is a mixed-use skyscraper and observation tower in Riyadh, providing breathtaking views of the city. This landmark is also home to luxurious retail brands, fine-dining restaurants, and numerous corporate offices.
International Schools in Riyadh
English Modern School
Al Khaldiya District
The English Modern School boasts a reputation as one of Riyadh's primary international educational institutions with a curriculum aligned with international standards. The school offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, drama, and arts.
British International School
Al Diyafah District
British International School is a coeducational school offering a British curriculum with internationally recognized qualifications. The school facilities include modern classrooms, sports fields, swimming pool, libraries, and science laboratories.
Al-Yamamah International School
Al Malaz District
Al-Yamamah International School runs from Kindergarten to Year 13, catering to children following the British National Curriculum. The school's facilities include an extensive play area, music and art studios, laboratories, and sports grounds.
Time International School
Al Rakah District
Time International School offers a curriculum aligned with English National Curriculum, as well as Turkish and Saudi National Curricula. The school's facilities include classrooms, sports arenas, science and computer labs, and libraries.
