Nuuk, the largest city in Greenland, is a modern urban center surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery. Situated in a narrow fjord, the city is surrounded by towering mountains, and the Arctic sun shines nearly 24 hours a day during the summer months. Nuuk is the cultural and political center of Greenland and home to a multicultural population of around 17,000 people, including Greenlanders, Danes, and other nationalities. The city is known for its thriving job market, excellent healthcare system, and affordable cost of living. Whether you're looking to explore the great outdoors or immerse yourself in local culture, Nuuk has something for everyone!
Tips for expats in Nuuk
Visa requirements
Expatriates moving to Greenland must obtain a Permit to Reside, which is valid for up to two years and can be renewed for a maximum of five years. The permit requires a valid work or study agreement and a police clearance certifying that the applicant has no criminal record. Expat workers should also be aware of any applicable taxes and social welfare contributions, which are deducted from their salary.
Language resources
The majority of the population in Nuuk speaks Greenlandic, while Danish is the official language of administration and commerce. Expats are advised to learn both languages to enhance their employment opportunities and communication with the local community. The Nukissiorfiit University Hospital offers language courses three times a year for patients and their families. Expatriates can also benefit from online resources such as Duolingo or Babbel.
Cost of living for expats in Nuuk
Housing
Nuuk's cost of living is relatively low compared to many European and North American cities. Rental prices for a room in a shared house start at around 3,500 DKK ($537 USD) per month, while a one-bedroom apartment can range from 8,000 DKK - 14,000 DKK ($1,228 - $2,182 USD) per month, depending on location and amenities. A two-bedroom apartment can cost between 15,000 DKK - 25,000 DKK ($2,284 - $3,892 USD) per month, while a three-plus bedroom house can range from 30,000 DKK - 40,000 DKK ($4,626 - $6,109 USD) per month. Basic utilities such as water, electricity, and heating can range from 1,000 DKK - 1,500 DKK ($147 - $226 USD) per month.
Groceries
Nuuk's selection of fresh produce can be limited, and grocery prices can be high due to the city's remote location. A basic grocery budget for a family of four could cost around 6,000 DKK - 8,000 DKK ($914 - $1,228 USD) per month, depending on the family's dietary requirements.
Transportation
A monthly bus pass costs around 300 DKK ($46 USD), while a monthly car rental can cost between 6,000 DKK - 8,000 DKK ($914 - $1,228 USD) depending on the duration of the rental. Taxis are widely available, although fares can be expensive due to the small size of the city.
Climate in Nuuk
Nuuk's climate is Arctic, with long, cold winters and short summer seasons. The city experiences the midnight sun from May to August and the polar night from November to January when the sun doesn't rise at all. In the winter, temperatures can drop as low as -30°C, while the summer sees highs of around +5°C. Despite the harsh weather conditions, Nuuk is known for its mild climate due to its location in the fjord, which moderates the temperatures.
Job market in Nuuk
Nuuk's job market is thriving, with opportunities in several key industries, including healthcare, education, and the public sector. Many positions require fluency in both Greenlandic and Danish, while some jobs in international companies may require English. Jobseekers should have appropriate work permits, which can be obtained through their employer. It's worth mentioning that companies in Nuuk are known for their flexible working hours to accommodate the long winter evenings and summer nights.
Healthcare in Nuuk
Nuuk's healthcare system is one of the most advanced in the Arctic region and provides excellent medical services to the local population. The city's hospital, Nukissiorfiit, is a state-of-the-art facility that offers a range of specialist services, including surgery, emergency care, and psychiatry. The Greenlandic Red Cross provides a range of community health services, including prenatal classes, vaccinations, and rehabilitation programs. Expatriates are advised to have comprehensive medical insurance to cover any unexpected health issues.
Transport in Nuuk
Nuuk's public transportation system is limited, with a public bus service operated by KNI Bus. The buses run from Monday to Friday during the day, with fewer services on weekends and holidays. Taxis are readily available, and private cars are a popular mode of transportation, especially during the winter months when the snow and ice make walking difficult. The city's pedestrian-friendly streets are surrounded by picturesque snow-covered landscapes during the winter, making winter walking a unique experience for expats.
Safety in Nuuk
Nuuk is generally a safe city, with low levels of crime compared to many larger urban centers. However, expats should take precautions when walking alone at night, particularly in the outlying areas, as these can be isolated and have poor lighting. It's also important to be aware of the risks of frostbite and hypothermia during the winter months due to the extreme cold temperatures.
Neighborhoods in Nuuk
Qinngorput
Qinngorput is a residential neighborhood located near the seafront, offering stunning views of the fjord and mountains. The area has a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, making it an ideal location for families. The neighborhood has a good selection of shops, cafes, and restaurants, while the nearby bus station provides easy access to the city center.
O steht
O stood is a bustling commercial district filled with shops, restaurants, and cafes. The area is home to the largest supermarket in Nuuk, making it a popular location for expats to stock up on groceries. The district also houses the city's financial and business centers, as well as several cultural landmarks, such as the National Museum of Greenland and the Katuaq Cultural Center.
Aqqusigaq
Aqqusigaq is a picturesque residential neighborhood situated on the outskirts of Nuuk. The area is known for its stunning natural scenery, including rolling hills and the Arctic Ocean. Despite being a more remote location, the neighborhood has excellent public transportation links to the city center and is a popular location for families looking for a more rural lifestyle.
Attractions in Nuuk
Godthåbs Church
Godthåbs Church is a stunning neo-Gothic church in Nuuk's city center. Built in 1846, the church is the oldest building in Greenland and has a unique cultural heritage. The church's interior is adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, and it's an excellent location to learn about Greenland's rich history.
Cultural Centre Katuaq
Cultural Centre Katuaq is a world-renowned cultural venue, featuring live music, theater, and dance performances. The center also houses a variety of art exhibitions, workshops, and educational classes, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Greenland.
Assiut Qilaateq/Qilaarsuk
Assiut Qilaateq/Qilaarsuk is a stunning mountain viewpoint located 10 kilometers from Nuuk. The area is home to a glimpse into the local Arctic ecosystem, including Arctic hares, foxes, and musk oxen. The location is easily accessible by car or public transportation and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and fjord.
International Schools in Nuuk
Nuuk International School (NIS)
Ullersuagvangsarssuk 3, 3911 Nuuk
NIS is an accredited international school, serving both expat and Danish student populations. The school offers curriculum programs for children aged three to 18 years, including IB programs and Danish national curriculum programs. NIS has a rich culture program, including music, sports, and drama, preparing students for a global future.
Inaat School
Ullersuagsrak 14, 3913 Nuuk
Inaat School is a multicultural school, catering to children between the ages of three and 12 years. The school follows the Danish national curriculum and has a team of highly qualified teachers. Inaat School places a strong emphasis on social and emotional development, promoting a welcoming and inclusive learning environment for all students.
Assaruk School
Assarukskolen, Assaruk 13, 3931 Nuuk
Assaruk School is a Danish public school, serving children between the ages of two to 16 years. The school follows the Danish national curriculum and offers both Greenlandic and Danish language programs. The school has a modern learning environment, featuring state-of-the-art facilities and computers for all students. Assaruk School is committed to catering to the diverse educational needs of all students, including those with special needs.
