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Nestled on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic and cultural hub. Founded by Alexander the Great, this ancient city is steeped in history and holds a significant place in the region's past. Today, Alexandria is a bustling metropolis and a prominent commercial center in Egypt's western delta region. The city is renowned for its universities, museums, culture, and stunning waterfront scenery. It sits alongside one of the world's most beautiful beaches, known as Palm Beach.
Tips for expats in Alexandria
Visa requirements
Expatriates moving to Alexandria require a valid work visa or student visa, depending on their purpose of residency. The process of obtaining a work visa is somewhat challenging for foreign nationals, requiring extensive documentation, sponsorship by an Egyptian company, and a residency permit. Student visas, on the other hand, are more straightforward to obtain and are renewable alongside the study permit.
Language resources
Learning the Arabic language is essential for communication and socializing among the locals. Expatriates may take Arabic language classes at several language schools and universities across Alexandria, including the Arabic Language Institute in Alexandria, Al-Baleen, and English Helpers Consultation. Alternatively, various online language learning platforms like Rosetta Stone, Babbel, and Berlitz offer interactive courses for learners.
Cost of living for expats in Alexandria
Housing
The cost of housing in Alexandria varies significantly depending on the neighborhood, type of accommodation, and number of bedrooms. A room in a shared house typically costs around 1,800 to 2,500 EGP ($110 to $155) per month. A one-bedroom apartment may range from 3,000 to 5,500 EGP ($185 to $345), while a two-bedroom apartment falls between 5,500 and 7,500 EGP ($345 to $470). Finally, a three plus bedroom house pays around 8,500 to 14,000 EGP ($515 to $865), depending on the proximity to the city center and beachfront properties.
Groceries
The prices of groceries in Alexandria are cheaply priced due to the city's thriving agriculture sector that supplies fresh produce, grains, fruits, and vegetables to the local markets. Expats can stock up on basic groceries from local supermarkets like Metro, Carrefour, and Spinneys Supermarkets at affordable prices.
Transportation
Transportation costs in Alexandria depend on the mode of transport used. Public buses charge a nominal amount of around 2 EGP ($0.12) per ride, while cab or ride-share services like Uber or Careem cost around 100 to 150 EGP ($6 to $9).
Climate in Alexandria
Alexandria has a Mediterranean climate with mild, humid winters and hot, dry summers. July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures surpassing 35°C (95°F). Winters from December to February are mild, with temperatures averaging around 15°C (59°F). The city experiences higher humidity during summers, making it less tolerable for newcomers. However, it makes up for its hot season with refreshing Mediterranean winds during spring and autumn.
Job market in Alexandria
Alexandria's economy is diversified, driven primarily by manufacturing, finance, and the service sector. The city is home to several international and Egyptian firms, including HSBC, Mediterranean Shipping, Vodafone, and Bayer. In recent years, Alexandria has been deemed a Special Economic Zone, promising tax breaks and incentives for businesses wishing to set up operations in the city. Furthermore, Alexandria's strategically located port—the East Port Said (EPS)—is typically ranked as Egypt's busiest port and is a significant driver of employment.
Healthcare in Alexandria
Alexandria's healthcare system is comprehensive, with several state-of-the-art hospitals and private medical centers. The city has more than 20 public hospitals, including the El-Nahar Private Hospital, which is one of the largest private hospitals in Egypt. Private medical centers like Saad Hospital and Asasta Clinic offer a range of medical services, including specialized surgeries, cancer treatments, and cardiac care. The government's national healthcare scheme, Tahya Misr, provides free medical care to Egyptians aged 65 and up.
Transport in Alexandria
Alexandria boasts a well-organized public transportation system with several options for commuters. The city's public buses are the most prominent mode of transportation, with over 200 buses and 20 routes connecting the various parts of the city and its suburbs. Additionally, the city operates a modern metro system, opened in 2012, that has three operational lines. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Careem and Uber are also widely available in Alexandria, providing a convenient option for shorter distances.
Safety in Alexandria
While Alexandria is generally a safe city, it's essential to exercise caution, as petty crimes like pickpocketing and burglary occur. Expats should avoid carrying large amounts of cash, wearing conspicuous jewelry, or walking alone at night in deserted areas. Driving in Alexandria can be chaotic due to heavy traffic, especially during rush hours. Unfortunately, road accidents are prevalent, with severe implications on personal safety and vehicular damage. Therefore, it's advisable for newcomers to hire a private driver or opt for mass transit instead of driving themselves.
Neighborhoods in Alexandria
Mansheya
Mansheya is a centralized neighborhood, home to several landmarks, attractions, and universities. It's a picturesque area with a retro feel and is known for its bustling cafes, restaurants, and street art. It is also the site of the famous Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a contemporary library and cultural center that attracts numerous visitors each year.
Agamy
Agamy is a residential neighborhood in Alexandria known for its scenic coastal views and upscale properties. It has a mix of green spaces, gardens, and beachfront villas. The neighborhood is quiet and peaceful, offering a serene escape from the city's hustle and bustle.
Ziwayya
Ziwayya is a historic neighborhood in Alexandria, consisting of narrow alleyways, mosques, and traditional Egyptian houses. It's a culturally rich area and is home to several shops selling traditional Egyptian handicrafts, spices, and antiques. The neighborhood is well-known for its lively evening markets and delicious street food stalls.
Attractions in Alexandria
The Roman Amphitheater
The Roman Amphitheater is a remarkable ancient site located in Alexandria. It's a well-preserved oval-shaped amphitheater dating back to the Roman era. Visitors can tour the amphitheater's ruins, admire its stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, and indulge in delicious snacks from nearby cafes and restaurants.
Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa is an architectural marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Alexandria. The site is comprised of three subterranean levels complete with tombs, mummies, sculptures, and paintings of diverse styles that date back to the Ptolemaic and Roman eras.
Muizz Street
Muizz Street is an ancient street in Alexandria that dates back to the Ottoman period. It's a bustling area lined with images of the city's illustrious past, including traditional Egyptian shops, cafes, and eateries selling authentic Mediterranean cuisine.
International Schools in Alexandria
American International School of Alexandria
Mansheya, Alexandria
The American International School of Alexandria is a co-ed school, following the American curriculum for students from Kindergarten to Grade 12. It provides students with a high-quality education, encouraging critical thinking, character development, and independent learning. The school boasts state-of-the-art facilities, including a modern library, science laboratory, and learning centers.
British International School
Smart Village, Alexandria
The British International School is a co-ed school, following the UK National Curriculum for students from kindergarten to Grade 13. It is popular among expat families due to its premium English education, increasing students' employability opportunities worldwide. The school offers extracurricular activities and sports clubs that foster social grooming and leadership skills.
Dasman International School
Alexandria
Dasman International School is a co-educational school focused on providing a balanced international education. It follows the diploma curriculum for students from grade KG to grade 12 and the IB Diploma Program for students in grade 11 and 12. The school boasts a spacious campus with several outdoor play areas and unique facilities such as music and art studios.
Useful expat resources in Alexandria
Alexandria International Centre for Management Development
A business education center that offers courses and workshops in management, leadership, and computer skills for expat professionals.
Alexandria Expat Group
A Facebook group for expats living in Alexandria to connect and share information about the city.
Alexandria Bibliotheca
A world-renowned research center and library. Provides access to a wealth of resources and programs for scholars and expats alike.