Baghdad, founded over 10,000 years ago, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located along the Tigris River, Baghdad was once the heart of the Islamic Golden Age and continues to be an important cultural and intellectual center. While the city has suffered from conflict in recent years, it's now relatively stable and presents a unique opportunity for expats who are keen to experience the rich heritage and hospitality of the Iraqi people.
Tips for expats in Baghdad
Visa requirements
To live and work in Iraq, expats must obtain a residency permit and work permit from the Ministry of Interior. This process can be lengthy and complicated, and it's recommended to seek the advice of a local lawyer or immigration consultant. In order to obtain a work permit, you'll need a valid job offer and a police clearance certificate from your home country.
Language resources
Arabic is the official language of Iraq, and it's essential to learn the language to succeed in the job market and social circles. Language schools, language exchange programs, and online resources are available for expats looking to learn Arabic.
Cost of living for expats in Baghdad
Housing
Housing in Baghdad is relatively affordable compared to other cities in the region. Rent for a room in a shared house starts at around $250 USD per month. For a one-bedroom apartment, you can expect to pay around $450 USD per month, while a two-bedroom apartment can cost around $650 USD per month. Three-plus bedroom houses are more expensive, starting at around $950 USD per month.
Groceries
Groceries in Baghdad are generally affordable, with a month's worth of basic groceries (such as rice, bread, and vegetables) costing around $200 USD. Meat and dairy products are more expensive, and importing certain items such as toiletries or personal care products can add to your grocery costs.
Transportation
Transportation in Baghdad is cheap, with a monthly bus pass costing around $25 USD. Taxis and sharetaxis are also affordable, and you should budget around $5 USD for a taxi ride within the city. Car rental is another option, but it's recommended to only do so if necessary, as driving in Baghdad can be challenging and dangerous.
Climate in Baghdad
Baghdad has a hot desert climate, with scorching summers and mild winters. Temperatures in the summer can reach up to 50°C (122°F), making it one of the hottest cities on earth. The winter months are much cooler, with temperatures averaging around 15°C (59°F). The city experiences occasional sandstorms and dust storms.
Job market in Baghdad
The job market in Baghdad is growing, with a focus on finance, oil, and gas. Many international companies are investing in Iraq, especially in the service sector, presenting opportunities for expat professionals in areas such as accounting, finance, human resources, and IT. The local language is Arabic, so it's essential to learn the language if you want to succeed in the job market.
Healthcare in Baghdad
Healthcare in Baghdad is improving, although there are still some challenges. The city has several modern hospitals, including the Baghdad Teaching Hospital, which offers a range of medical services, although some areas may still struggle with resources. Healthcare is provided by the government, but it's common to supplement this with private healthcare. International healthcare centers are also available for expats.
Transport in Baghdad
Baghdad has a well-established public transportation system, with buses, taxis, and minibuses (known as sharetaxis) being the most common modes of transportation. A new metro system is currently under construction, which is expected to greatly improve the city's transportation infrastructure. Driving in Baghdad can be challenging due to traffic congestion and safety concerns, making public transportation a more convenient option for many expats.
Safety in Baghdad
Despite the ongoing conflicts, Baghdad is now relatively safe for expats. The Iraqi security forces are working hard to ensure the safety of the city, but it's recommended to exercise caution in certain areas, especially those that are known to have higher crime rates. It's essential to stay updated on the latest security situations and follow local laws and customs.
Neighborhoods in Baghdad
Al-Rustamiyah
Al-Rustamiyah is a popular neighborhood among expats due to its accessibility to shops, restaurants, and the airport. It's known for its liberal and cosmopolitan atmosphere, with a mix of Iraqi and international residents.
Mansour
Mansour is a well-established neighborhood with a mixture of modern and traditional buildings. It's home to many embassies and international organizations, making it a popular choice for expats working in these fields.
Dura
Dura is a more residential neighborhood with a mix of houses and apartment buildings. It's located near several parks, making it a peaceful and relaxing area for expats looking for a quieter lifestyle.
Shula
Shula is a developing neighborhood with many new construction projects underway. It's a more affordable option for expats looking to save on housing costs, although it may have fewer amenities and resources than more established neighborhoods.
Attractions in Baghdad
Abu Al-Hassan Shrine
Abu Al-Hassan Shrine is a historical site in Baghdad that's dedicated to the 7th century Islamic scholar Abu Al-Hassan Al-Basri. It's a beautiful and serene place that offers insights into the rich heritage and culture of Iraq.
Merdian Leyla Museum
Merdian Leyla Museum is a museum that's dedicated to the archaeological and historical remains of the ancient city of Merdian Leyla. It's home to a range of artifacts and exhibits that offer insights into the prehistoric and Bronze Age civilizations that once thrived in Iraq.
Bab Al-Mutawakkil Archaeological Site
Bab Al-Mutawakkil Archaeological Site is a historical site that's dedicated to the remains of the 9th century Abbasid city of Baghdad. It's a fascinating and well-preserved site that showcases the city's rich history and legacy.
Al-Kahf Mosque
Al-Kahf Mosque is a beautiful and historic mosque in Baghdad that's known for its intricate tile work and architecture. It's a peaceful and reflective place that's steeped in history and culture.
International Schools in Baghdad
International School of Baghdad
Al Mansour area
The International School of Baghdad is an established international school that offers a range of programs for students in kindergarten through Grade 12. It follows an American curriculum and is accredited by several international organizations.
Al Bashair International School
Wathba area
Al Bashair International School is a new international school that offers a range of programs for students in kindergarten through Grade 12. It follows a British curriculum and is accredited by several international organizations.
British International School - Baghdad
Al Mansour area
The British International School is a well-established international school that offers a range of programs for students in kindergarten through Grade 12. It follows a British curriculum and is accredited by several international organizations.
