Basra, also known as the 'Venice of the East', is the second-largest city in Iraq, located in the southern part of the country. It serves as a major port and is well-known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving job market.
Tips for expats in Basra
Visa requirements
Expatriates can enter Iraq on a business or tourist visa, valid for 30 days, and then apply for a residence permit. The process of obtaining a work permit and residency can take several months, so it is recommended to start the process early.
Language resources
Arabic is the official language of Iraq, and it is the predominant language spoken in Basra. Although English is widely spoken in businesses and international organizations, it is recommended to learn some Arabic to facilitate day-to-day activities and communicate with locals.
Cost of living for expats in Basra
Housing
Housing costs in Basra are relatively low compared to other major cities. A room in a shared house can cost around $150 per month, a one-bedroom apartment is approximately $250 per month, a two-bedroom apartment is around $400 per month, and a three or more bedroom house can range from $500 to $800 per month.
Groceries
Groceries in Basra are also quite affordable. A week's worth of groceries for a single person typically costs around $20 to $30, depending on dietary preferences.
Transportation
Transportation in Basra is quite affordable, with taxi fares typically ranging from $1 to $5 per ride, depending on the distance traveled. Local buses are even cheaper, making it an inexpensive way to get around the city.
Climate in Basra
Basra has a hot desert climate with extremely high temperatures during summer and mild winters. The annual average temperature is around 28°C (82°F), with summer temperatures often exceeding 45°C (113°F) and winter temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F). The city experiences minimal rainfall.
Job market in Basra
Basra has a thriving job market, primarily driven by the oil industry, though there are also opportunities in other sectors, such as education, healthcare, and hospitality. Major industries include agriculture, fishing, and textiles.
Healthcare in Basra
Basra has a variety of healthcare facilities, including public hospitals, private clinics, and specialized medical centers. The healthcare system is improving but may not meet the standards of developed countries. Therefore, it is recommended to have international health insurance.
Transport in Basra
Basra's public transportation system consists of local buses, shared taxis, and private taxis. The buses are the most affordable option, while shared taxis and private taxis provide a more convenient way to get around the city.
Safety in Basra
Basra has a relatively high crime rate, particularly in the form of petty theft and violent crime. However, the security situation has been improving in recent years, but it is essential to remain vigilant and take necessary safety precautions, especially in unfamiliar areas.
Neighborhoods in Basra
Al-Ashar
Al-Ashar is a popular neighborhood in Basra, known for its bustling commercial areas, as well as its historic and cultural sites, including the Al-Ashar Mosque and the Basra International Hotel.
Al-Baradi'a
Al-Baradi'a is a more upscale neighborhood, known for its luxurious villas and modern amenities, including high-end restaurants and shopping centers. It is also home to the Basra Sports City and the University of Basra.
Al-Hussein
Al-Hussein is a historic neighborhood in Basra, with a rich cultural heritage and numerous historic sites, including the Al-Hussein Mosque and the Basra Museum.
Attractions in Basra
Al-Zubayr
Al-Zubayr is a historic fortified city, located just outside of Basra, known for its well-preserved walls and gates, as well as its historic mosques and markets.
The Basra Museum
The Basra Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that provide insight into the city's rich history and culture, including antiquities from the Sumerian, Babylonian, and Islamic eras.
The Basra Corniche
The Basra Corniche is a scenic promenade that runs along the Shatt Al-Arab river, offering stunning views of the water and the city skyline, as well as a variety of restaurants, cafes, and shopping centers.
International Schools in Basra
The Basra International School
Al-Ashar neighborhood
The Basra International School provides a comprehensive education for students from Kindergarten to Grade 12, following a British curriculum and offering a range of extracurricular activities and enrichment programs.
The Iraqi-German Friendship School
Al-Baradi'a neighborhood
The Iraqi-German Friendship School offers a German-language education, following the German curriculum, for students from primary to secondary school levels, with a strong focus on bilingual education and cultural exchange.
