Najaf is a holy city in Iraq, considered one of the most significant places in the Shia Muslim faith. It is home to many significant religious and historical landmarks, including the Imam Ali Shrine, Kufa Mosque, and the Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery. It has a population of approximately 600,00 people and is located around 160 km south of the capital city, Baghdad.
Tips for expats in Najaf
Visa requirements
Expats entering Najaf need a valid visa issued from an Iraqi embassy or consular office in their home country. The visa application requirements vary based on nationality, but it’s advisable to apply for the visa at least three months before the intended travel date. More details regarding visa requirements can be found on the Iraq Foreign Ministry website.
Language resources
Iraqi Arabic is the official language spoken in Najaf. It's advisable to learn basic Arabic greetings, numbers, and transport requests to avoid unnecessary challenges during interactions with locals. Expats can get language tutoring and Arabic Language Courses through the Iraqi Cultural Center, Iraqi Red Crescent Society, and Yarmouk University.
Cost of living for expats in Najaf
Housing
The cost of housing in Najaf varies with the type of housing. A room in a shared house/apartment costs around 70,00 to 100,00 IQD ($50 to $75 USD) per month, including utilities. A one-bedroom apartment/house would cost between 150,00 IQD ($108 USD) and 200,00 ($143 USD) per month, depending on the location and amenities. Larger properties are available starting from 300,00 IQD ($226 USD) per month for a two-bedroom apartment and rising to around 500,00 IQD ($375 USD) for a three-plus bedroom house.
Groceries
Fruits, vegetables, and spices are reasonably priced, with typical items such as bread, cheese, and meat costing around 10,000 to 20,000 IQD ($7 to $14 USD) per week for a family of four. Dining out is more expensive, with restaurants serving traditional dishes such as kebabs, stews, and lamb costing around 10,000 to 25,000 IQD ($7 to $18 USD) for two people.
Transportation
Getting around Najaf is inexpensive, with a fare costing around 3,500 to 5,000 IQD ($2.50 to $3.60 USD) for a taxi ride within the city limits. Some expats prefer using private cars, with rental deals ranging from 120,00 to 170,00 IQD ($88 to $127 USD) per month.
Climate in Najaf
Najaf has a hot desert climate, with long, hot summers and mild winters. The hottest months are June, July, and August, with temperatures averaging around 38 °C (100 °F), and the coldest months are December and January, with temperatures averaging around 9 °C (48 °F).
Job market in Najaf
The city's economy is driven by agriculture, tourism, and commerce. A significant employment opportunity is in the public sector, including education and healthcare, where jobs are readily available with a competitive salary. The private sector offers various job opportunities in fields such as transportation, construction, and industry.
Healthcare in Najaf
Najaf has several modern healthcare facilities, such as Al- Abbass Hospital, Al- Muthana Hospital, and Al- Maqal Hospital. These hospitals feature international-standard equipment and modern treatments in domains such as cardiology, dentistry, and neurology. Healthcare is generally affordable, but it is recommended to have private health insurance coverage, as some treatments can be costly.
Transport in Najaf
The primary mode of transportation in Najaf is by taxi or car. The city has several major highways connecting it to Baghdad and other major cities in Iraq, such as Karbala and Nasiriyah. Bicycles, unlike in some other cities, are not a common sight, and walking around Old Najaf or Souq Al- Jumhouriyah is not recommended, as the heat is almost intolerable during summer months.
Safety in Najaf
Living in Najaf is relatively safe, with a lower crime rate than other major cities in Iraq. Nevertheless, visitors and expats should familiarize themselves with the local customs and social norms. It's crucial to avoid protests, crowded places, and areas with conflicting political tendencies. Police presence is prevalent, but occasional thefts and burglaries are reported, prompting residents' need for strong door locks and burglar alarms.
Neighborhoods in Najaf
Al- Rahmaniya
Al- Rahmaniya is a suburban neighborhood located to the west of Najaf. It is densely populated with low-rise, single-family homes and is a quiet neighborhood suitable for families and retirees. It is close to Al- Abbass Hospital, schools, and the city's green belt, and transportation within and out of the area is convenient.
Umar bin Al- Khattab
Umar bin Al- Khattab is a modern neighborhood close to the city center. It is densely populated, with high-rise apartment blocks and commercial buildings. It is conveniently located for easy access to markets, public transportation, and a range of dining and entertainment venues. It is an excellent choice for working professionals and students who can't afford larger housing options elsewhere.
Attractions in Najaf
Imam Ali Shrine
The Imam Ali Shrine is Najaf's most important religious site and the resting place of the fourth Imam of Shi'a Islam. This extensive complex of buildings spans an area of over 1,00,00 sq.m and comprises a mosque, shrine, cemetery, library, and museums. It is a sacred site for Muslims, with visitors contributing to the shrine's daily ceremonies and rituals.
Kufa Mosque
The Kufa Mosque is located in the city center and is of great historical significance. It is the resting place of Imam Ali and is considered one of the most ancient and distinguished mosques in the Muslim world. It contains a unique collection of marble portraits and hand-embroidered furnishings, illustrating the traditional Islamic style and heritage.
International Schools in Najaf
Najaf British International School
Al- Saad Street
The Najaf British International School follows a British curriculum for preschool through high school levels. It has a diverse student population, with instruction provided in English by native-speaking teachers. Facilities include bright, spacious classrooms, a library, laboratories, and a large, air-conditioned gymnasium.
American International School
Al- Rabia district
The American International School is accredited by the U.S.-based Advanced Education & initiatives (AEI) and the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS). The curriculum delivered follows the US education standards, providing students with certification to further their education in the US and other international universities.
Useful expat resources in Najaf
American Association of Contractors - Iraq
Provides information and resources for contracting and construction companies operating in Iraq, with a specific focus on Najaf.
Najaf Chamber of Commerce
The official website for the Najaf Chamber of Commerce with resources for businesses and entrepreneurs.
