Nestled on the picturesque west coast of Bahrain, Muharraq is a city steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. It was once the capital of Bahrain, followed by Manama, and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortified Bahrain Fort, also known as Qalat al-Bahrain, is a prominent landmark that dates back to the Dilmun civilization. Muharraq retains its traditional charm, with lanes filled with souks, cafes, and small-scale business establishments. However, it's also rapidly modernizing with new commercial complexes, medical centers, and residential areas.
Tips for expats in Muharraq
Visa requirements
All foreign nationals need to obtain a work visa prior to their arrival in Bahrain. Employers typically handle the visa application process, which includes meeting specific eligibility criteria.
Language resources
Bahrain's main spoken and written language is Arabic; however, English is widely spoken and understood, particularly in business settings. Language courses for expats are offered by universities, language schools, and private tutors.
Cost of living for expats in Muharraq
Housing
The cost of accommodation varies from location to location. Rent for a room in a shared house ranges from BD 100 to BD 150 ($265 - $390) per month. A one-bedroom apartment typically starts at BD 250 ($660) per month, while a two-bedroom apartment starts at BD 350 ($920) per month. A three-plus bedroom house in a well-established area costs around BD 500 - BD 700 ($1,315 - $1,890) per month. Expats can consult rental websites such as BProperties, TalabatHomes, and Bayut.
Groceries
The cost of groceries depend on preference and availability. A basic grocery list for a week, with discounts, could range from BD 30 - BD 50 ($79 - $131.50). High-end products are readily available in grocery chains such as Carrefour, Marks & Spencer, and Pantrerne.
Transportation
Bus fares start at BD 0.25 ($0.50) per ride. A monthly bus pass costs around BD 10 ($26.50). Taxis are available around the city, but fares are on the higher side. Ride-hailing services such as Talixo and Careem are prevalent in Muharraq.
Climate in Muharraq
Muharraq has a hot desert climate, with long, long summers and mild winters. In the sweltering months of June to August, temperatures soar above 40°C, while the winter months of December to February remain pleasant, with temperatures hovering around 15°C. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons.
Job market in Muharraq
Muharraq's bustling economy is primarily driven by financial services, transportation, and construction. Several international banks, such as Standard Chartered, HSBC, and Barclays, operate in the city, making it a hub for finance professionals. The Bahrain Maritime Services (BMS), a key National Shipping Company, has its headquarters in Muharraq. The Bahrain International Investment Park (BIIP) is a renowned commercial zone that houses notable companies like Cisco, DHL, and McKinsey. The Bahrain World Trade Center (BWTC) is another prominent landmark that accounts for a significant number of employment opportunities.
Healthcare in Muharraq
Bahrain's overall healthcare system consistently ranks among the top in the region. Muharraq offers easy access to various healthcare facilities, including the renowned Salmaniya Medical Complex (SMC) and Bahrain Defense Force (BDF) Hospital in nearby Riffa. The King Fahd Causeway Hospital is a state-of-the-art medical center that caters to emergencies and provides specialized care in obstetrics, gynecology, urology, surgery, cardiology, and neurology. The Bahrain Specialist Hospital, located in Jidhafs (Manama), is a leading multispecialty medical center that offers advanced diagnosis and treatment.
Transport in Muharraq
Muharraq's transportation infrastructure is well-developed, with various options available for commuting within and outside the city. Buses are a popular mode of transportation, offered by National Express and Gulf Air. The city's central location makes it easily accessible from other parts of Bahrain via the King Fahd Causeway and Sheikh Isa bin Salman al-Khalifa Bridge. The Bahrain International Airport, located in Muharraq, connects to major destinations around the world. A new LRT (Light Rail Transit) system, currently under construction in the city, is set to streamline transportation further.
Safety in Muharraq
Muharraq is deemed safe for expats, but it's essential to remain vigilant in crowded areas during peak hours. Like other cities, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and car break-ins are reported occasionally. The city's police force is active and well-equipped. Expat families can choose from many gated communities, which provide additional safety and security.
Neighborhoods in Muharraq
Sitra
Close to Muharraq's downtown, Sitra is a bustling residential area with easy access to the city's commercial hubs. Housing options range from small apartments to spacious villas, with various amenities such as supermarkets, clinics, and schools. It is well-connected to Muharraq and Manama via the King Fahd Causeway.
Al Muna
Located in the heart of Muharraq, Al Munā is a picturesque neighborhood with winding streets, historic homes, and panoramic views of the sea. Homes in this area tend to be old-style traditional architecture to maintain the aesthetic of the area. It provides easy access to downtown Muharraq, the city's waterfront, and other urban areas around Bahrain.
Barbar
Barbar is a coastal urban area that connects Muharraq to Manama via the Sheikh Isa bin Salman al-Khalifa Causeway Bridge. It features a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial properties, with an array of housing alternatives ranging from villas to apartments. It boasts several amenities, including well-known hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets.
Attractions in Muharraq
Bahrain Fort
Bahrain Fort, also known as Qalat al-Bahrain, is an UNESCO World Heritage Site that predates significant historic sites such as Petra, Machu Picchu, and the Great Wall of China.
Muharraq Souq
The Muharraq Souq is a traditional market that offers a variety of products, ranging from spices and textiles to electronic goods and jewelry.
Al-Areen Wildlife Park and Reserve
Al-Areen Wildlife Park and Reserve is an enlarged and improved version of the first zoo established by the Government of Bahrain in the 1940s. It accommodates around 4,000 animals belonging to 200 species.
International Schools in Muharraq
Bahrain Rainbow Model School
Al Munā
The Bahrain Rainbow Model School caters to expat children from Kindergarten to Year 13. It offers programs following the British National Curriculum and Cambridge International Examinations (CIE). Extracurricular activities such as English, Mathematics, Science, Art, Music, and Physical Education are offered.
Destiny English School
Sitra
Destiny English School is a private academic institution, offering a curriculum that follows the British National Curriculum from Pre-School to Year 13. The school has won various awards for academic excellence, sports, and artistic achievements.
